महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-52

त्वं हि द्रष्टा च श्रोता च कृच्छ्रेष्वर्थकृतेष्विह ।
श्रुत्वा मम महाराज न संतप्तुमिहार्हसि ॥५२॥

52. tvaṁ hi draṣṭā ca śrotā ca kṛcchreṣvarthakṛteṣviha ,
śrutvā mama mahārāja na saṁtaptumihārhasi.

52. tvam hi draṣṭā ca śrotā ca kṛcchreṣu arthakṛteṣu
iha śrutvā mama mahārāja na saṃtaptum iha arhasi

52. mahārāja tvam hi kṛcchreṣu arthakṛteṣu iha draṣṭā
ca śrotā ca mama śrutvā iha saṃtaptum na arhasi

52. Indeed, you are both the observer and the listener in these difficult matters, which are undertaken for your benefit. Therefore, O great king (Mahārāja), having heard my words, you should not grieve here.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - observer, seer

• च (ca) - and

• श्रोता (śrotā) - hearer, listener

• च (ca) - and

• कृच्छ्रेषु (kṛcchreṣu) - in difficulties, in hardships

• अर्थकृतेषु (arthakṛteṣu) - for your (Yudhishthira's) benefit (for the sake of profit, for one's interest, for benefit)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मम (mama) - Referring to Bhishma's speech (my, of me)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O great king)

• न (na) - not

• संतप्तुम् (saṁtaptum) - to grieve, to suffer, to be distressed

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural and singular)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - observer, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, witness

agent noun

agent noun from root dṛś with suffix -tṛ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रोता (śrotā) - hearer, listener

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - hearer, listener

agent noun

agent noun from root śru with suffix -tṛ

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृच्छ्रेषु (kṛcchreṣu) - in difficulties, in hardships

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, hardship, pain, distress

अर्थकृतेषु (arthakṛteṣu) - for your (Yudhishthira's) benefit (for the sake of profit, for one's interest, for benefit)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of arthakṛta

arthakṛta - done for wealth, made for advantage, serving one's purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kṛta)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage, interest
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, created
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

मम (mama) - Referring to Bhishma's speech (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  stem of mahat (great)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

संतप्तुम् (saṁtaptum) - to grieve, to suffer, to be distressed

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with suffix -tum

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active indicative

2nd person singular, present active indicative

Root: arh (class 1)