महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-22

अर्थयन्कलशं राजन्काञ्चनं वल्कलानि च ।
निर्विण्णः स तु विप्रर्षिर्निराशः समपद्यत ॥२२॥

22. arthayankalaśaṁ rājankāñcanaṁ valkalāni ca ,
nirviṇṇaḥ sa tu viprarṣirnirāśaḥ samapadyata.

22. arthayan kalaśam rājan kāñcanam valkalāni ca
nirviṇṇaḥ sa tu viprarṣiḥ nirāśaḥ samapadyata

22. rājan saḥ arthayan kāñcanam kalaśam ca valkalāni
viprarṣiḥ tu nirviṇṇaḥ nirāśaḥ samapadyata

22. O King, that Brahmin-sage, who had been seeking a golden pitcher and bark garments, consequently became dejected and devoid of hope.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थयन् (arthayan) - seeking, desiring, requesting

• कलशम् (kalaśam) - pitcher, pot, water-jar

• राजन् (rājan) - O King, O ruler

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - bark garments, clothes made of bark

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्विण्णः (nirviṇṇaḥ) - dejected, disgusted, disheartened

• स (sa) - that Brahmin-sage (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin-sage

• निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - hopeless, despairing, devoid of hope

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, occurred, resulted

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थयन् (arthayan) - seeking, desiring, requesting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthayant

arthayant - one who is seeking, desiring, or requesting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the denominative verb 'arthay' (from root 'arth' to seek, request) with the suffix '-at' (śatṛ).

Root: arth (class 10)

कलशम् (kalaśam) - pitcher, pot, water-jar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, pot, water-jar, vase

राजन् (rājan) - O King, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold (as noun)

वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - bark garments, clothes made of bark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of valkala

valkala - bark garment, clothes made of bark; bark, rind

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्विण्णः (nirviṇṇaḥ) - dejected, disgusted, disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviṇṇa

nirviṇṇa - dejected, disgusted, disheartened, detached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vid' (to know) with the prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: vid (class 6)

स (sa) - that Brahmin-sage (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin-sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a Brahmin sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – a Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - hopeless, despairing, devoid of hope

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, without expectation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out, away, negation
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, occurred, resulted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sampad

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)