महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-27

राजोवाच ।
वीरद्युम्न इति ख्यातो राजाहं दिक्षु विश्रुतः ।
भूरिद्युम्नं सुतं नष्टमन्वेष्टुं वनमागतः ॥२७॥

27. rājovāca ,
vīradyumna iti khyāto rājāhaṁ dikṣu viśrutaḥ ,
bhūridyumnaṁ sutaṁ naṣṭamanveṣṭuṁ vanamāgataḥ.

27. rāja uvāca vīradyumna iti khyātaḥ rājā aham dikṣu
viśrutaḥ bhūridyumnam sutam naṣṭam anveṣṭum vanam āgataḥ

27. rāja uvāca aham vīradyumna iti khyātaḥ rājā dikṣu
viśrutaḥ naṣṭam sutam bhūridyumnam anveṣṭum vanam āgataḥ

27. The king said: "I am King Viradyumna, renowned and well-known in all directions. I have come to the forest to search for my lost son, Bhuridyumna."

Words meanings summery:

• राज (rāja) - king, ruler

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वीरद्युम्न (vīradyumna) - Viradyumna (name of the king)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, known

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in all quarters

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, well-known

• भूरिद्युम्नम् (bhūridyumnam) - Bhuridyumna (name of the son)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, perished

• अन्वेष्टुम् (anveṣṭum) - to search, to seek

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

राज (rāja) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

वीरद्युम्न (vīradyumna) - Viradyumna (name of the king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīradyumna

vīradyumna - Viradyumna (a proper name)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to be known, to tell).

Root: khyā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in all quarters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard, known, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

भूरिद्युम्नम् (bhūridyumnam) - Bhuridyumna (name of the son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūridyumna

bhūridyumna - Bhuridyumna (a proper name)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, perished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, vanished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root naś (to perish, to be lost).

Root: naś (class 4)

अन्वेष्टुम् (anveṣṭum) - to search, to seek

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root iṣ (to seek) with upasarga anu-vi.

Prefixes: anu+vi

Root: iṣ (class 4)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)