महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-31

प्रतिग्रहमहं राज्ञां न करिष्ये कथंचन ।
अन्येषां चैव वर्णानामिति कृत्वा धियं तदा ॥३१॥

31. pratigrahamahaṁ rājñāṁ na kariṣye kathaṁcana ,
anyeṣāṁ caiva varṇānāmiti kṛtvā dhiyaṁ tadā.

31. pratigraham aham rājñām na kariṣye kathaṃcana
anyeṣām ca eva varṇānām iti kṛtvā dhiyam tadā

31. tadā iti dhiyam kṛtvā,
aham rājñām anyeṣām ca eva varṇānām kathaṃcana pratigraham na kariṣye

31. Then, having made this firm resolution, "I shall not accept gifts from kings or indeed from any other social classes at all."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिग्रहम् (pratigraham) - acceptance, receiving (of gifts)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• न (na) - not

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do, I will accept

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - at all, in any way

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of social classes, of castes

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• धियम् (dhiyam) - resolve, intention, mind

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिग्रहम् (pratigraham) - acceptance, receiving (of gifts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, gift, donation, receiving

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do, I will accept

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - at all, in any way

(indeclinable)

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with varṇānām.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of social classes, of castes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, caste, social class, letter

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धियम् (dhiyam) - resolve, intention, mind

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - thought, intellect, mind, understanding, resolve

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)