महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-49

एतद्दृष्टं मया राजंस्ततश्च वचनं श्रुतम् ।
आशामपनयस्वाशु ततः कृशतरीमिमाम् ॥४९॥

49. etaddṛṣṭaṁ mayā rājaṁstataśca vacanaṁ śrutam ,
āśāmapanayasvāśu tataḥ kṛśatarīmimām.

49. etat dṛṣṭam mayā rājan tataḥ ca vacanam śrutam
āśām apanayasva āśu tataḥ kṛśatarīm imām

49. rājan etat mayā dṛṣṭam,
tataḥ ca vacanam śrutam; āśu tataḥ imām kṛśatarīm āśām apanayasva

49. O King, this was seen by me, and then these words were heard: 'Quickly abandon this hope, which has become exceedingly frail!'

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen

• मया (mayā) - by me

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• च (ca) - and

• वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (word, speech, command)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

• आशाम् (āśām) - hope, expectation

• अपनयस्व (apanayasva) - remove, abandon, take away

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• कृशतरीम् (kṛśatarīm) - exceedingly frail (frailer, weaker, more emaciated, exceedingly frail)

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Subject of passive verb `dṛṣṭam`.

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, passive construction.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to a king.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

Note: Subject of passive verb `śrutam`.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to, renowned

Past Passive Participle

root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective, passive construction.

आशाम् (āśām) - hope, expectation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, expectation, desire

Note: Object of `apanayasva`.

अपनयस्व (apanayasva) - remove, abandon, take away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of apanaya

imperative, middle voice

prefix apa, root nī (to lead), imperative 2nd singular middle

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb, indicating sequence or consequence.

कृशतरीम् (kṛśatarīm) - exceedingly frail (frailer, weaker, more emaciated, exceedingly frail)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛśatara

kṛśatara - frailer, weaker, thinner, more emaciated

Comparative degree of kṛśa (thin, weak).

Note: Modifying `āśām`.

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Modifying `āśām`.