महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-11

निवेद्य नाम गोत्रं च पितरं च नरर्षभ ।
प्रदिष्टे चासने तेन शनैरहमुपाविशम् ॥११॥

11. nivedya nāma gotraṁ ca pitaraṁ ca nararṣabha ,
pradiṣṭe cāsane tena śanairahamupāviśam.

11. nivedya nāma gotram ca pitaram ca nararṣabha
pradiṣṭe ca āsane tena śanaiḥ aham upāviśam

11. nararṣabha aham nāma gotram ca pitaram ca
nivedya tena pradiṣṭe āsane ca śanaiḥ upāviśam

11. O chief of men, after announcing my name, lineage, and father, I slowly sat down on the seat indicated by him.

Words meanings summery:

• निवेद्य (nivedya) - Having announced (my identity). (Having announced, having reported, having made known.)

• नाम (nāma) - (My) name. (Name, appellation.)

• गोत्रम् (gotram) - (My) lineage. (Lineage, family, clan, race.)

• च (ca) - And. (And, also, moreover.)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - (My) father. (Father, ancestor.)

• च (ca) - And. (And, also, moreover.)

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (addressing the listener, likely King Janamejaya). (O best among men, O chief of men, O tiger among men.)

• प्रदिष्टे (pradiṣṭe) - Offered/indicated (seat). (Indicated, directed, assigned, offered.)

• च (ca) - And. (And, also, moreover.)

• आसने (āsane) - On the seat (that was offered). (On a seat, on a sitting place, in a posture.)

• तेन (tena) - By him (the host/person who offered the seat). (By that (person), by him, by it.)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - Slowly. (Slowly, gently, gradually.)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker). (I, myself.)

• उपाविशम् (upāviśam) - I sat down. (I sat down, I entered.)

Words meanings and morphology

निवेद्य (nivedya) - Having announced (my identity). (Having announced, having reported, having made known.)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root `vid` (to know) with prefix `ni`, in causal sense, followed by the `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)

नाम (nāma) - (My) name. (Name, appellation.)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - Name, appellation, designation.

n-stem noun.

Note: This form can also be nominative singular neuter, but context demands accusative here as an object of `nivedya`.

गोत्रम् (gotram) - (My) lineage. (Lineage, family, clan, race.)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gotra

gotra - Family, lineage, clan, race.

a-stem noun.

Note: This form can also be nominative singular neuter.

च (ca) - And. (And, also, moreover.)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पितरम् (pitaram) - (My) father. (Father, ancestor.)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - Father, male parent, ancestor.

ṛ-stem noun.

च (ca) - And. (And, also, moreover.)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (addressing the listener, likely King Janamejaya). (O best among men, O chief of men, O tiger among men.)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - Best among men, chief of men, eminent man.

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – Man, person, human being.
  noun (masculine)
  a-stem noun.
• ṛṣabha – Bull, male, chief, best.
  noun (masculine)
  a-stem noun.

प्रदिष्टे (pradiṣṭe) - Offered/indicated (seat). (Indicated, directed, assigned, offered.)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pradiṣṭa

pradiṣṭa - Indicated, directed, assigned, offered.

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `diś` (to show, point out) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `āsane`.

च (ca) - And. (And, also, moreover.)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आसने (āsane) - On the seat (that was offered). (On a seat, on a sitting place, in a posture.)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - Seat, sitting, posture, throne.

a-stem noun. From root `ās` (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

तेन (tena) - By him (the host/person who offered the seat). (By that (person), by him, by it.)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - That, he, she, it.

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Used to indicate the agent of the action "pradiṣṭe" (offered).

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - Slowly. (Slowly, gently, gradually.)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker). (I, myself.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we.

First person singular pronoun.

उपाविशम् (upāviśam) - I sat down. (I sat down, I entered.)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upaviś

Imperfect (Laṅ)

From root `viś` (to enter) with prefix `upa` (near, down). First person singular active.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)