महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-26

अपृच्छंश्चैव ते तत्र राजानमपराजितम् ।
प्रयोजनमिदं सर्वमाश्रमस्य प्रवेशनम् ॥२६॥

26. apṛcchaṁścaiva te tatra rājānamaparājitam ,
prayojanamidaṁ sarvamāśramasya praveśanam.

26. apṛcchan ca eva te tatra rājānam aparājitam
prayojanam idam sarvam āśramasya praveśanam

26. ca eva te tatra aparājitam rājānam āśramasya
praveśanam idam sarvam prayojanam apṛcchan

26. And there they indeed asked the unconquered king about the entire purpose of his entry into the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• अपृच्छन् (apṛcchan) - they asked, inquired

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• ते (te) - they, those

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, object, motive

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) - of the hermitage, of the sacred dwelling

• प्रवेशनम् (praveśanam) - entrance, entering, penetration

Words meanings and morphology

अपृच्छन् (apṛcchan) - they asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pṛcch

Imperfect

Root: prach (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sages

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible

Past Passive Participle with negative prefix

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā- and negative prefix a-, and suffix -ita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā- and suffix -ita
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājānam

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, object, motive

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, object, motive, utility

causative noun

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ana, indicating the object of causation/application

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Qualifies prayojanam

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies prayojanam

आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) - of the hermitage, of the sacred dwelling

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, sacred dwelling, stage of life

Root: śram (class 4)

प्रवेशनम् (praveśanam) - entrance, entering, penetration

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praveśana

praveśana - entrance, entering, penetration

verbal noun

Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ana

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)