महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-126, verse-10

दृष्ट्वाहं तं कृशं विप्रं भीतः परमदुर्मनाः ।
पादौ तस्याभिवाद्याथ स्थितः प्राञ्जलिरग्रतः ॥१०॥

10. dṛṣṭvāhaṁ taṁ kṛśaṁ vipraṁ bhītaḥ paramadurmanāḥ ,
pādau tasyābhivādyātha sthitaḥ prāñjaliragrataḥ.

10. dṛṣṭvā aham tam kṛśam vipram bhītaḥ paramadurmanāḥ
pādau tasya abhivādya atha sthitaḥ prāñjaliḥ agrataḥ

10. Having seen that emaciated Brahmin (vipra), I was frightened and extremely distressed. Then, having saluted his feet, I stood before him with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कृशम् (kṛśam) - thin, emaciated

• विप्रम् (vipram) - The Brahmin sage Lomasha (Brahmin)

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid

• परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - extremely distressed, very sad at heart

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृशम् (kṛśam) - thin, emaciated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean

विप्रम् (vipram) - The Brahmin sage Lomasha (Brahmin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, sage

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear) with suffix 'kta'

Root: bhī (class 3)

परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - extremely distressed, very sad at heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurmanas

paramadurmanas - extremely distressed in mind, very sad

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durmanas)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• durmanas – dejected, sad, distressed in mind
  adjective
  Prefix: dus

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'vad' (to speak) with upasarga 'abhi' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix 'kta'

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands in supplication or reverence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, forth, intense
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands
  noun (masculine)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)