योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-203, verse-5

पुस्फुरुः पद्मरागेषु लग्नार्कतरुणत्विषः ।
भासो व्योमतलोड्डीना धियो ज्ञानकला इव ॥ ५ ॥

pusphuruḥ padmarāgeṣu lagnārkataruṇatviṣaḥ ,
bhāso vyomataloḍḍīnā dhiyo jñānakalā iva 5

5. pusphuruḥ padmarāgeṣu lagnārkataraṇatviṣaḥ
bhāsaḥ vyomataloḍḍīnāḥ dhiyaḥ jñānakalāḥ iva

5. padmarāgeṣu lagnārkataraṇatviṣaḥ vyomataloḍḍīnāḥ
bhāsaḥ dhiyaḥ jñānakalāḥ iva pusphuruḥ

5. The splendors, which were the young sun-rays fixed upon the rubies (padmarāgeṣu) and which flew upwards from the surface of the sky, burst forth like facets of knowledge (jñānakalāḥ) within intellects (dhiyaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• पुस्फुरुः (pusphuruḥ) - burst forth, blossomed (burst forth, blossomed, expanded, flashed)

• पद्मरागेषु (padmarāgeṣu) - on the rubies (padmarāgeṣu) (on rubies, among rubies)

• लग्नार्कतरणत्विषः (lagnārkataraṇatviṣaḥ) - young sun-rays fixed upon (the rubies) (young sun-rays fixed/attached (to something))

• भासः (bhāsaḥ) - splendors, rays (splendors, rays, lights, luster)

• व्योमतलोड्डीनाः (vyomataloḍḍīnāḥ) - flying upwards from the surface of the sky (flying up from the surface of the sky, soaring from the sky-plane)

• धियः (dhiyaḥ) - intellects (dhiyaḥ) (intellects, thoughts, minds, understandings)

• ज्ञानकलाः (jñānakalāḥ) - facets of knowledge (jñānakalāḥ) (facets of knowledge, parts of knowledge, arts of knowledge)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

पुस्फुरुः (pusphuruḥ) - burst forth, blossomed (burst forth, blossomed, expanded, flashed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √sphur

Perfect active 3rd plural

Perfect tense form of √sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

पद्मरागेषु (padmarāgeṣu) - on the rubies (padmarāgeṣu) (on rubies, among rubies)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of padmarāga

padmarāga - ruby, lotus-colored

Compound padma (lotus) + rāga (color, dye, red)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (padma+rāga)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• rāga – color, hue, redness, passion
  noun (masculine)
  From √rañj (to color)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

लग्नार्कतरणत्विषः (lagnārkataraṇatviṣaḥ) - young sun-rays fixed upon (the rubies) (young sun-rays fixed/attached (to something))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lagnārkataraṇatviṣ

lagnārkataraṇatviṣ - young sun-rays that are attached

Bahuvrihi compound: 'those having young sun-rays attached (to them)'. lagna (attached) + arkataruṇatviṣ (young sun-rays).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lagna+arkataruṇatviṣ)

• lagna – attached, fixed, connected, begun
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √lag (to adhere, attach)
  Root: lag (class 1)
• arkataruṇatviṣ – young/morning sun-rays
  noun (feminine)
  Compound arka (sun) + taruṇa (young) + tviṣ (ray, splendor).

भासः (bhāsaḥ) - splendors, rays (splendors, rays, lights, luster)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhās

bhās - light, splendor, ray, brilliance

Root: bhās (class 1)

व्योमतलोड्डीनाः (vyomataloḍḍīnāḥ) - flying upwards from the surface of the sky (flying up from the surface of the sky, soaring from the sky-plane)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vyomatala-uḍḍīna

vyomatala-uḍḍīna - having flown up from the sky-surface

Compound vyomatala (sky-surface) + uḍḍīna (flown up, soared).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyomatala+uḍḍīna)

• vyomatala – sky-surface, plane of the sky
  noun (neuter)
  Compound vyoman (sky) + tala (surface, plane)
• uḍḍīna – flown up, soared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ut- + √ḍī (to fly)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: ḍī (class 4)

धियः (dhiyaḥ) - intellects (dhiyaḥ) (intellects, thoughts, minds, understandings)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhī

dhī - intellect, mind, thought, understanding, wisdom

ज्ञानकलाः (jñānakalāḥ) - facets of knowledge (jñānakalāḥ) (facets of knowledge, parts of knowledge, arts of knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jñānakalā

jñānakalā - parts/facets of knowledge, branches of knowledge

Compound jñāna (knowledge) + kalā (part, digit, art)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+kalā)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  From √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• kalā – part, fragment, digit (of moon), art, skill
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate nominative in the simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)