योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-203, verse-18

अन्तःपुरगृहाग्रेषु तालवृन्तानिलाहृतैः ।
कर्पूरधूलिभिरभून्नवैवाम्बुदमालिका ॥ १८ ॥

antaḥpuragṛhāgreṣu tālavṛntānilāhṛtaiḥ ,
karpūradhūlibhirabhūnnavaivāmbudamālikā 18

18. antaḥpuragṛhāgreṣu tālavṛntānilāhṛtaiḥ
karpūradhūlibhiḥ abhūt navā eva ambudamālikā

18. antaḥpuragṛhāgreṣu tālavṛntānilāhṛtaiḥ
karpūradhūlibhiḥ navā eva ambudamālikā abhūt

18. In the courtyards of the inner apartments, a truly new garland of clouds appeared from the camphor dust carried by the breezes of palm-leaf fans.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुरगृहाग्रेषु (antaḥpuragṛhāgreṣu) - in the courtyards of the inner apartments/palace

• तालवृन्तानिलाहृतैः (tālavṛntānilāhṛtaiḥ) - by the breezes carried by palm-leaf fans

• कर्पूरधूलिभिः (karpūradhūlibhiḥ) - by camphor dust/powder

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, appeared

• नवा (navā) - new, fresh

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

• अम्बुदमालिका (ambudamālikā) - garland/line of clouds, cloud-garland

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरगृहाग्रेषु (antaḥpuragṛhāgreṣu) - in the courtyards of the inner apartments/palace

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of antaḥpuragṛhāgra

antaḥpuragṛhāgra - courtyard of the inner apartments

Compound type : tatpurusha (antas+pura+gṛha+agra)

• antas – inner, within, inside
  indeclinable
• pura – city, palace, inner apartment
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, abode
  noun (neuter)
• agra – front part, tip, courtyard
  noun (neuter)

तालवृन्तानिलाहृतैः (tālavṛntānilāhṛtaiḥ) - by the breezes carried by palm-leaf fans

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tālavṛntānilāhṛta

tālavṛntānilāhṛta - carried by the breezes of palm-leaf fans

Compound type : tatpurusha (tālavṛnta+anila+āhṛta)

• tāla – palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnta – stalk, stem, leaf-stalk, fan
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind, breeze
  noun (masculine)
• āhṛta – brought, carried, collected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karpūradhūlibhiḥ.

कर्पूरधूलिभिः (karpūradhūlibhiḥ) - by camphor dust/powder

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of karpūradhūli

karpūradhūli - camphor dust/powder

Compound type : tatpurusha (karpūra+dhūli)

• karpūra – camphor
  noun (masculine)
• dhūli – dust, powder
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of abhūt or cause of the appearance.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root bhū (to be, become). Augment a- and t ending for 3rd singular imperfect.

Root: bhū (class 1)

नवा (navā) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदमालिका (ambudamālikā) - garland/line of clouds, cloud-garland

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambudamālikā

ambudamālikā - garland of clouds, cloud-garland

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambuda+mālikā)

• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ambhas (water) + da (giver, from root dā to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)
• mālikā – garland, string, row, line
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of abhūt.