योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-203, verse-38

यथाप्राप्तं क्रियां तेषु कृतवत्स्वथ दैवसीम् ।
क्रमेणाकाशपथिको भास्करोऽस्तमुपाययौ ॥ ३८ ॥

yathāprāptaṃ kriyāṃ teṣu kṛtavatsvatha daivasīm ,
krameṇākāśapathiko bhāskaro'stamupāyayau 38

38. yathāprāptaṃ kriyām teṣu kṛtavatsu atha daivasīm
kramena ākāśa-pathikaḥ bhāskaraḥ astam upāyayau

38. teṣu yathāprāptaṃ daivasīm kriyām kṛtavatsu atha
kramena ākāśa-pathikaḥ bhāskaraḥ astam upāyayau

38. After they had performed their appropriate daily duties, then, gradually, the sun, the traveler of the sky, went towards its setting.

Words meanings summery:

• यथाप्राप्तं (yathāprāptaṁ) - as obtained, as appropriate, as due

• क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual, duty

• तेषु (teṣu) - when they (locative absolute construction) (among them, in them)

• कृतवत्सु (kṛtavatsu) - when they had done/performed

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• दैवसीम् (daivasīm) - daytime, divine

• क्रमेन (kramena) - gradually, in order

• आकाश-पथिकः (ākāśa-pathikaḥ) - traveler of the sky

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, disappearance

• उपाययौ (upāyayau) - approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

यथाप्राप्तं (yathāprāptaṁ) - as obtained, as appropriate, as due

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prāpta)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially

क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual, duty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषु (teṣu) - when they (locative absolute construction) (among them, in them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतवत्सु (kṛtavatsu) - when they had done/performed

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done/performed

Past Active Participle

Suffix 'vat' added to the root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'teṣu'

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

दैवसीम् (daivasīm) - daytime, divine

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daivasī

daivasī - relating to day, daytime; divine, heavenly

क्रमेन (kramena) - gradually, in order

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, sequence

Root: kram (class 1)

आकाश-पथिकः (ākāśa-pathikaḥ) - traveler of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśa-pathika

ākāśa-pathika - one who travels in the sky, sky-farer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+pathika)

• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāś (class 1)
• pathika – traveler, wanderer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: path

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun (lit. 'light-maker')

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, disappearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun/moon), disappearance

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Often used with 'gam' or 'yā' verbs to mean 'to set'.

उपाययौ (upāyayau) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upā-i

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)