योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-178, verse-1

श्रीराम उवाच ।
पदार्था द्विविधाः सन्ति मूर्तामूर्ता जगत्त्रये ।
यत्र सप्रतिघाः केचित्केचिदप्रतिघा अपि ॥ १ ॥

śrīrāma uvāca ,
padārthā dvividhāḥ santi mūrtāmūrtā jagattraye ,
yatra sapratighāḥ kecitkecidapratighā api 1

1. śrīrāma uvāca | padārthāḥ dvividhāḥ santi mūrtāḥ amūrtāḥ
jagattraye | yatra sapratighāḥ kecit kecit apratighāḥ api ||

1. śrīrāma uvāca jagattraye padārthāḥ dvividhāḥ santi mūrtāḥ
amūrtāḥ yatra kecit sapratighāḥ kecit api apratighāḥ

1. Śrī Rāma said: "In the three worlds, entities are of two kinds: material and immaterial. Among them, some are obstructive, and others are non-obstructive."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीराम (śrīrāma) - Lord Rāma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - entities, objects, categories of existence

• द्विविधाः (dvividhāḥ) - of two kinds, twofold

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• मूर्ताः (mūrtāḥ) - material (entities) (material, embodied, corporeal, having form)

• अमूर्ताः (amūrtāḥ) - immaterial (entities) (immaterial, formless, incorporeal)

• जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds

• यत्र (yatra) - among these (entities) (where, in which, among which)

• सप्रतिघाः (sapratighāḥ) - obstructive, resistant, having an impediment

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• अप्रतिघाः (apratighāḥ) - non-obstructive, unresisting, without impediment

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीराम (śrīrāma) - Lord Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīrāma

śrīrāma - Lord Rāma, Rāma adorned with prosperity

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+rāma)

• śrī – prosperity, wealth, glory, divine grace
  noun (feminine)
• rāma – Rāma (a proper name, the seventh avatar of Vishnu), pleasing, charming
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - entities, objects, categories of existence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha

padārtha - entity, object, thing, category, meaning of a word

Compound of 'pada' (word, foot) and 'artha' (meaning, object).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+artha)

• pada – word, foot, step, position
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

द्विविधाः (dvividhāḥ) - of two kinds, twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvividha

dvividha - of two kinds, twofold, various

Compound of 'dvi' (two) and 'vidha' (kind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+vidha)

• dvi – two
  numeral (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मूर्ताः (mūrtāḥ) - material (entities) (material, embodied, corporeal, having form)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrta

mūrta - material, embodied, corporeal, having form, solid, concrete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √mūrch (to become solid, coagulate, take form) with the suffix -ta.

Root: mūrch (class 1)

अमूर्ताः (amūrtāḥ) - immaterial (entities) (immaterial, formless, incorporeal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amūrta

amūrta - immaterial, formless, incorporeal

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'mūrta' (material).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mūrta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• mūrta – material, embodied, having form
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √mūrch (to become solid, take form) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagattraya

jagattraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)

Tatpurusha compound: 'jagat' (world) + 'traya' (group of three).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+traya)

• jagat – world, universe, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Present participle of √gam (to go), used as a noun.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• traya – a triad, a group of three
  noun (neuter)

यत्र (yatra) - among these (entities) (where, in which, among which)

(indeclinable)

सप्रतिघाः (sapratighāḥ) - obstructive, resistant, having an impediment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapratigha

sapratigha - obstructive, resistant, having an impediment

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'pratigha' (obstruction).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pratigha)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating presence or accompaniment.
• pratigha – obstruction, resistance, impediment, anger
  noun (masculine)
  From 'prati-' (against) + √han (to strike, smite), or √ghā (to strike).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - something, anything, some, certain

From 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (particle).

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - something, anything, some, certain

From 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (particle).

अप्रतिघाः (apratighāḥ) - non-obstructive, unresisting, without impediment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apratigha

apratigha - non-obstructive, unresisting, without impediment

Tatpurusha compound: 'a-' (negation) + 'pratigha' (obstruction).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pratigha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pratigha – obstruction, resistance, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  From 'prati-' (against) + √han (to strike, smite).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)