योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-178, verse-16
संविदप्रतिघाकारा यदि सप्रतिघात्मकम् ।
चालयेदचलिष्यत्तद्दूरमम्भो यदिच्छया ॥ १६ ॥
चालयेदचलिष्यत्तद्दूरमम्भो यदिच्छया ॥ १६ ॥
saṃvidapratighākārā yadi sapratighātmakam ,
cālayedacaliṣyattaddūramambho yadicchayā 16
cālayedacaliṣyattaddūramambho yadicchayā 16
16.
saṃvid apratighākārā yadi sapratighātmakam
cālayet acaliṣyat tat dūram ambhaḥ yat icchayā
cālayet acaliṣyat tat dūram ambhaḥ yat icchayā
16.
If consciousness (saṃvid), whose nature is unimpeded, were to move something of an impeded nature, then that (object) would move a great distance, just as water (moves) by its (consciousness's) will.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविद् (saṁvid) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
- अप्रतिघाकारा (apratighākārā) - having an unimpeded form or nature
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- सप्रतिघात्मकम् (sapratighātmakam) - having an impeded nature, material, corporeal
- चालयेत् (cālayet) - it would cause to move, it would move (transitive)
- अचलिष्यत् (acaliṣyat) - it would have moved, it would move (conditional)
- तत् (tat) - that impeded object (that, it)
- दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant, a long way
- अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water
- यत् (yat) - whose, which
- इच्छया (icchayā) - by will, by desire
Words meanings and morphology
संविद् (saṁvid) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement
Derived from sam-√vid.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
अप्रतिघाकारा (apratighākārā) - having an unimpeded form or nature
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apratighākāra
apratighākāra - having an unimpeded form or nature
Compound of 'a' (negation), 'pratigha' (impediment), and 'ākāra' (form, nature). Feminine form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratigha+ākāra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - pratigha – impediment, obstruction, resistance
noun (masculine)
From prati-√han (to strike back).
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2) - ākāra – form, shape, nature, appearance
noun (masculine)
From ā-√kṛ (to make, to do).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'saṃvid'.
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
Note: Conditional particle.
सप्रतिघात्मकम् (sapratighātmakam) - having an impeded nature, material, corporeal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sapratighātmaka
sapratighātmaka - having an impeded nature, material, corporeal
Compound of 'sa' (with), 'pratigha' (impediment), and 'ātmaka' (having the nature of).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pratigha+ātmaka)
- sa – with, accompanied by, having
indeclinable - pratigha – impediment, obstruction, resistance
noun (masculine)
From prati-√han (to strike back).
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2) - ātmaka – forming, consisting of, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ātmaka, derived from ātman (self, nature).
Note: Object of 'cālayet'.
चालयेत् (cālayet) - it would cause to move, it would move (transitive)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of cālaya
causative stem
Causative stem from root √cal.
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Subject is implicit 'saṃvid'.
अचलिष्यत् (acaliṣyat) - it would have moved, it would move (conditional)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of cal
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Used in the apodosis of a conditional sentence.
तत् (tat) - that impeded object (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of 'acaliṣyat', refers to 'sapratighātmakam'.
दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant, a long way
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage (accusative singular of neuter adjective).
अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambhas
ambhas - water
Note: Used in a simile, meaning 'like water'.
यत् (yat) - whose, which
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: First part of the compound 'yadicchayā', referring to 'saṃvid'.
इच्छया (icchayā) - by will, by desire
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - will, desire, wish
Derived from root √iṣ (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Second part of the compound 'yadicchayā'.