योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-178, verse-54
यथा प्रवृत्तं चिद्वारि वहत्यावर्ततेऽवनौ ।
स्वयत्नेनातितीव्रेण परात्मीयात्मना विना ॥ ५४ ॥
स्वयत्नेनातितीव्रेण परात्मीयात्मना विना ॥ ५४ ॥
yathā pravṛttaṃ cidvāri vahatyāvartate'vanau ,
svayatnenātitīvreṇa parātmīyātmanā vinā 54
svayatnenātitīvreṇa parātmīyātmanā vinā 54
54.
yathā pravṛttam citvāri vahati āvartate avanau
svayatnena atitīvreṇa parātmīyātmanā vinā
svayatnena atitīvreṇa parātmīyātmanā vinā
54.
yathā pravṛttam citvāri avanau atitīvreṇa svayatnena vahati ca āvartate,
parātmīyātmanā vinā eva.
parātmīyātmanā vinā eva.
54.
Just as the consciousness-water (cidvāri), once set in motion, flows and swirls on the ground by its own exceedingly intense effort, without the intervention of another's Self (ātman) or even its own Self (ātman) as an external agent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - flowed forth, arisen, engaged, set in motion
- चित्वारि (citvāri) - consciousness-water
- वहति (vahati) - flows, carries, bears
- आवर्तते (āvartate) - swirls, revolves, turns round
- अवनौ (avanau) - on the ground, on the earth
- स्वयत्नेन (svayatnena) - by its own effort
- अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by exceedingly intense, by very powerful
- परात्मीयात्मना (parātmīyātmanā) - by the Self of another, by the supreme Self
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - flowed forth, arisen, engaged, set in motion
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - flowed forth, arisen, engaged, set in motion, active, proceeded
Past Passive Participle
from root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
चित्वारि (citvāri) - consciousness-water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citvāri
citvāri - water of consciousness, stream of consciousness
compound of 'cit' (consciousness) and 'vāri' (water)
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+vāri)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
from root 'cit' (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1) - vāri – water
noun (neuter)
वहति (vahati) - flows, carries, bears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vah
present active 3rd person singular of root 'vah'
Root: vah (class 1)
आवर्तते (āvartate) - swirls, revolves, turns round
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ā-vṛt
present middle 3rd person singular of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अवनौ (avanau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of avani
avani - earth, ground, land
स्वयत्नेन (svayatnena) - by its own effort
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayatna
svayatna - one's own effort, spontaneous exertion
compound of 'sva' (own) and 'yatna' (effort)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+yatna)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - yatna – effort, exertion, attempt, endeavor
noun (masculine)
from root 'yat' (to endeavor)
Root: yat (class 1)
अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by exceedingly intense, by very powerful
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atitīvra
atitīvra - exceedingly intense, very powerful, extremely sharp
compound of 'ati' (exceedingly) and 'tīvra' (intense)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+tīvra)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
indeclinable
prefix - tīvra – intense, sharp, fierce, vehement
adjective (masculine)
परात्मीयात्मना (parātmīyātmanā) - by the Self of another, by the supreme Self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of parātmīyātman
parātmīyātman - the Self belonging to another; the supreme Self; another's self
compound of 'parātmīya' (belonging to another/supreme) and 'ātman' (Self)
Compound type : tatpurusha (parātmīya+ātman)
- parātmīya – belonging to another; relating to the supreme Self
adjective (masculine)
derived from 'para' (other, supreme) + 'ātman' (Self) with suffix 'īya' - ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)