योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-178, verse-44
विद्यते न यथा किंचित्तरङ्गः सलिलादृते ।
संवित्तत्त्वादृते तद्वद्विद्यते चलनादिकम् ॥ ४४ ॥
संवित्तत्त्वादृते तद्वद्विद्यते चलनादिकम् ॥ ४४ ॥
vidyate na yathā kiṃcittaraṅgaḥ salilādṛte ,
saṃvittattvādṛte tadvadvidyate calanādikam 44
saṃvittattvādṛte tadvadvidyate calanādikam 44
44.
vidyate na yathā kiṃcit taraṅgaḥ salilāt ṛte
saṃvit-tattvāt ṛte tadvat vidyate calanādikam
saṃvit-tattvāt ṛte tadvat vidyate calanādikam
44.
yathā kiṃcit taraṅgaḥ salilāt ṛte na vidyate,
tadvat calanādikam saṃvit-tattvāt ṛte vidyate
tadvat calanādikam saṃvit-tattvāt ṛte vidyate
44.
Just as nothing, like a wave, exists apart from water, similarly, movement and the like do not exist apart from the essence of consciousness (saṃvit-tattva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (anything, something, whatever)
- तरङ्गः (taraṅgaḥ) - wave (wave, ripple)
- सलिलात् (salilāt) - from water
- ऋते (ṛte) - apart from (without, except for, apart from)
- संवित्-तत्त्वात् (saṁvit-tattvāt) - from the essence of consciousness
- ऋते (ṛte) - apart from (without, except for, apart from)
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, so)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)
- चलनादिकम् (calanādikam) - movement and the like (movement and the like, mobility etc.)
Words meanings and morphology
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of vid
Present tense, Atmanepada
Root vid (class 4) 'to be, exist'.
Root: vid (class 4)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (anything, something, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kimcit
kimcit - anything, something, a little, whatever
Formed from 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (an indefinite particle).
तरङ्गः (taraṅgaḥ) - wave (wave, ripple)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taraṅga
taraṅga - wave, ripple, billow, sport, diversion
From √tṛ 'to cross' + aṅga.
Root: tṛ
सलिलात् (salilāt) - from water
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water, fluid
Related to sala 'flowing'.
ऋते (ṛte) - apart from (without, except for, apart from)
(indeclinable)
An indeclinable, often used with the ablative case.
संवित्-तत्त्वात् (saṁvit-tattvāt) - from the essence of consciousness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃvit-tattva
saṁvit-tattva - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃvit+tattva)
- saṃvit – consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
noun (feminine)
From sam + √vid 'to know'
Prefix: sam
Root: vid - tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle, element
noun (neuter)
From tad + tva (abstract suffix)
ऋते (ṛte) - apart from (without, except for, apart from)
(indeclinable)
An indeclinable, often used with the ablative case.
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from tad (that).
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of vid
Present tense, Atmanepada
Root vid (class 4) 'to be, exist'.
Root: vid (class 4)
चलनादिकम् (calanādikam) - movement and the like (movement and the like, mobility etc.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of calanādika
calanādika - movement and so forth, motion etc.
Compound: calana (movement) + ādi (beginning, etc.) + ka (suffix).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (calana+ādi+ka)
- calana – movement, motion, agitation
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From √cal 'to move' + ana suffix
Root: cal (class 1) - ādi – beginning, source, etcetera, and so forth
noun (masculine) - ka – suffix used to form adjectives or nouns, diminutive or indefinite
suffix
Common suffix.