योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-134, verse-13
प्रजां कटकटाटोपैर्वहन्ती गगनाङ्गणे ।
दृषदां घर्घरारावैः प्रावृङ्गिरिरिवाचले ॥ १३ ॥
दृषदां घर्घरारावैः प्रावृङ्गिरिरिवाचले ॥ १३ ॥
prajāṃ kaṭakaṭāṭopairvahantī gaganāṅgaṇe ,
dṛṣadāṃ ghargharārāvaiḥ prāvṛṅgiririvācale 13
dṛṣadāṃ ghargharārāvaiḥ prāvṛṅgiririvācale 13
13.
prajām kaṭakaṭāṭopaiḥ vahantī gaganāṅgaṇe
dṛṣadām ghargharārāvaiḥ prāvṛṅ-giriḥ iva acale
dṛṣadām ghargharārāvaiḥ prāvṛṅ-giriḥ iva acale
13.
gaganāṅgaṇe kaṭakaṭāṭopaiḥ prajām vahantī iva
acale prāvṛṅ-giriḥ dṛṣadām ghargharārāvaiḥ
acale prāvṛṅ-giriḥ dṛṣadām ghargharārāvaiḥ
13.
Carrying all beings (prajā) with fierce, rattling displays in the expanse of the sky, she resembled a monsoon cloud-mountain (prāvṛṅgiri) situated on a mountain, [accompanied by] the rumbling sounds of rocks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रजाम् (prajām) - creation, beings, people, offspring
- कटकटाटोपैः (kaṭakaṭāṭopaiḥ) - with fierce displays, with rattling tumults
- वहन्ती (vahantī) - carrying, bearing, conveying
- गगनाङ्गणे (gaganāṅgaṇe) - in the courtyard of the sky, in the sky's expanse
- दृषदाम् (dṛṣadām) - of rocks, of stones
- घर्घरारावैः (ghargharārāvaiḥ) - with rumbling sounds, with rattling noises
- प्रावृङ्-गिरिः (prāvṛṅ-giriḥ) - cloud-mountain of the rainy season, monsoon cloud-mountain
- इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
- अचले (acale) - on a mountain, in an unmoving state
Words meanings and morphology
प्रजाम् (prajām) - creation, beings, people, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creation, creatures
Note: Object of vahantī.
कटकटाटोपैः (kaṭakaṭāṭopaiḥ) - with fierce displays, with rattling tumults
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṭakaṭāṭopa
kaṭakaṭāṭopa - fierce display, tumultuous noise, rattling sound, great ado, show of pomp
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṭakaṭa+āṭopa)
- kaṭakaṭa – onomatopoeic sound of rattling, grinding, creaking
indeclinable - āṭopa – pomp, display, swelling, tumultuous noise, ado
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ṭup
Note: Describes the manner of carrying.
वहन्ती (vahantī) - carrying, bearing, conveying
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vahat
vahat - carrying, bearing, flowing, conveying
Present Active Participle
Derived from root vah (class 1, vahati) + śatṛ suffix for active participle. Feminine form vahantī.
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (the goddess).
गगनाङ्गणे (gaganāṅgaṇe) - in the courtyard of the sky, in the sky's expanse
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gaganāṅgaṇa
gaganāṅgaṇa - courtyard of the sky, expanse of the sky
Compound type : tatpurusha (gagana+aṅgaṇa)
- gagana – sky, atmosphere, firmament
noun (neuter) - aṅgaṇa – courtyard, open space, arena
noun (neuter)
Note: Location where the action takes place.
दृषदाम् (dṛṣadām) - of rocks, of stones
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of dṛṣad
dṛṣad - stone, rock, grinding stone
Note: Possessive, referring to the sounds of rocks.
घर्घरारावैः (ghargharārāvaiḥ) - with rumbling sounds, with rattling noises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghargharārāva
ghargharārāva - rumbling sound, rattling noise, roar
Compound type : tatpurusha (gharghara+ārāva)
- gharghara – onomatopoeic sound of rumbling, rattling, gurgling
indeclinable - ārāva – sound, noise, cry, roar
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Describes the sound accompanying the goddess.
प्रावृङ्-गिरिः (prāvṛṅ-giriḥ) - cloud-mountain of the rainy season, monsoon cloud-mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāvṛṅgiri
prāvṛṅgiri - mountain of the rainy season, cloud-mountain (often personified as a mountain carrying clouds)
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṣ+giri)
- prāvṛṣ – rainy season, monsoon
noun (feminine) - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of the simile: 'like a rain-mountain'.
इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
अचले (acale) - on a mountain, in an unmoving state
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, stable, mountain
Negation a + cala (moving).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+cala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
from root 'cal'
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Refers to a mountain, the location of the rain-mountain.