योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-8

तत्रैनं पूर्वसंबन्धः कृतसंध्यो महीपतिः ।
दूरमार्गं विनिर्गत्य पूजयामास सादरम् ॥ ८ ॥

tatrainaṃ pūrvasaṃbandhaḥ kṛtasaṃdhyo mahīpatiḥ ,
dūramārgaṃ vinirgatya pūjayāmāsa sādaram 8

8. tatra enam pūrvasambandhaḥ kṛtasandhyaḥ mahīpatiḥ
dūramārgam vinirgatya pūjayāmāsa sādaram

8. tatra pūrvasambandhaḥ kṛtasandhyaḥ mahīpatiḥ
dūramārgam vinirgatya enam sādaram pūjayāmāsa

8. There, the king, who shared a prior relationship and had completed his ritual observances, went a long way to respectfully worship him.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• पूर्वसम्बन्धः (pūrvasambandhaḥ) - having a previous connection, previously related

• कृतसन्ध्यः (kṛtasandhyaḥ) - having performed his ritual observances/prayers

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• दूरमार्गम् (dūramārgam) - a long way, over a long distance

• विनिर्गत्य (vinirgatya) - having gone forth, having come out

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

• सादरम् (sādaram) - respectfully, with reverence, with regard

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he/she/it (referring to something near or just mentioned)

पूर्वसम्बन्धः (pūrvasambandhaḥ) - having a previous connection, previously related

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvasambandha

pūrvasambandha - previous connection, prior relationship

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrva+sambandha)

• pūrva – former, prior, earlier, preceding
  adjective (masculine)
• sambandha – connection, relationship, union
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahīpatiḥ'.

कृतसन्ध्यः (kṛtasandhyaḥ) - having performed his ritual observances/prayers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasandhya

kṛtasandhya - one who has performed his Sandhyā (daily ritual prayers); one who has made an alliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+sandhya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sandhya – twilight, junction, ritual prayers performed at twilight/sunrise/noon, alliance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahīpatiḥ'.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दूरमार्गम् (dūramārgam) - a long way, over a long distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūramārga

dūramārga - long path, distant road

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dūra+mārga)

• dūra – distant, far, remote
  adjective (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way, track
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate extent of travel.

विनिर्गत्य (vinirgatya) - having gone forth, having come out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Gerund of root 'gam' with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pūj

Periphrastic perfect form, typically formed with a nominal stem and a form of 'as' (to be) or 'kṛ' (to do). Here, 'pūjayā' + 'āmāsa'.

Root: pūj (class 10)

सादरम् (sādaram) - respectfully, with reverence, with regard

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sādara' (respectful).