योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-10

अथ तस्मिन्नवसरे ह्यस्तनाः सर्व एव ते ।
श्रोतारः समुपाजग्मुर्नभश्चरमहीचराः ॥ १० ॥

atha tasminnavasare hyastanāḥ sarva eva te ,
śrotāraḥ samupājagmurnabhaścaramahīcarāḥ 10

10. atha tasmin avasare hi astanāḥ sarve eva te
śrotāraḥ samupājagmuḥ nabhaścaramahīcarāḥ

10. atha hi tasmin avasare astanāḥ sarve eva te
nabhaścaramahīcarāḥ śrotāraḥ samupājagmuḥ

10. Then, at that moment, all those listeners from yesterday, both the sky-dwellers and the earth-dwellers, assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now, so)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• अवसरे (avasare) - at the moment (in the occasion, at the opportunity, at the time, in the moment)

• हि (hi) - (emphasizing particle) (indeed, certainly, for, because)

• अस्तनाः (astanāḥ) - from yesterday (those from yesterday, previous day's)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

• एव (eva) - (emphasizing particle) (even, indeed, only, just)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• श्रोतारः (śrotāraḥ) - listeners (listeners, hearers)

• समुपाजग्मुः (samupājagmuḥ) - assembled (they assembled, came together, approached)

• नभश्चरमहीचराः (nabhaścaramahīcarāḥ) - sky-dwellers and earth-dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now, so)

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'avasare'.

अवसरे (avasare) - at the moment (in the occasion, at the opportunity, at the time, in the moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avasara

avasara - occasion, opportunity, time, moment

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

हि (hi) - (emphasizing particle) (indeed, certainly, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used for emphasis or as a filler particle, not always directly translated.

अस्तनाः (astanāḥ) - from yesterday (those from yesterday, previous day's)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of astana

astana - of yesterday, relating to yesterday

Derived from 'hyas' (yesterday) with 'tana' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'śrotāraḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'te śrotāraḥ'.

एव (eva) - (emphasizing particle) (even, indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'sarve'.

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the listeners.

श्रोतारः (śrotāraḥ) - listeners (listeners, hearers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - listener, hearer

agent noun

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with the 'tṛ' suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समुपाजग्मुः (samupājagmuḥ) - assembled (they assembled, came together, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samupāgam

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural active voice.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नभश्चरमहीचराः (nabhaścaramahīcarāḥ) - sky-dwellers and earth-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nabhaścaramahīcara

nabhaścaramahīcara - sky-dwellers and earth-dwellers

Compound type : dvandva (nabhaścara+mahīcara)

• nabhaścara – sky-dweller, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
• mahīcara – earth-dweller, terrestrial being
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'śrotāraḥ'.