योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-2, verse-24
सर्वभावानवच्छिन्नं यत्र ब्रह्मैव विद्यते ।
शान्तं समसमाभासं तत्रान्यत्वं कथं भवेत् ॥ २४ ॥
शान्तं समसमाभासं तत्रान्यत्वं कथं भवेत् ॥ २४ ॥
sarvabhāvānavacchinnaṃ yatra brahmaiva vidyate ,
śāntaṃ samasamābhāsaṃ tatrānyatvaṃ kathaṃ bhavet 24
śāntaṃ samasamābhāsaṃ tatrānyatvaṃ kathaṃ bhavet 24
24.
sarvabhāvānavacchinnam yatra brahma eva vidyate
śāntaṃ samasamābhāsaṃ tatra anyatvaṃ kathaṃ bhavet
śāntaṃ samasamābhāsaṃ tatra anyatvaṃ kathaṃ bhavet
24.
yatra sarvabhāvānavacchinnam śāntaṃ samasamābhāsaṃ brahma eva vidyate,
tatra anyatvaṃ kathaṃ bhavet?
tatra anyatvaṃ kathaṃ bhavet?
24.
Where only the ultimate reality (brahman) exists, unconditioned by all states of being, serene, and shining with equal uniformity, how can any otherness or difference arise there?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वभावानवच्छिन्नम् (sarvabhāvānavacchinnam) - unconditioned by all states of being/existences
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman), the absolute
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found
- शान्तं (śāntaṁ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm, serene
- समसमाभासं (samasamābhāsaṁ) - appearing equally uniform, having an equally uniform luster
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अन्यत्वं (anyatvaṁ) - otherness, difference, duality
- कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, how can it be
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वभावानवच्छिन्नम् (sarvabhāvānavacchinnam) - unconditioned by all states of being/existences
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvabhāvānavacchinna
sarvabhāvānavacchinna - unconditioned by all existences/states
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvabhāva+anavacchinna)
- sarvabhāva – all states of being, every existence
noun (masculine)
compound of 'sarva' and 'bhāva' - anavacchinna – unlimited, unrestricted, unconditioned, undivided
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'chid' with prefixes 'ava' and 'an' (negative)
Prefixes: an+ava
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'brahma'.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman), the absolute
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit (brahman)
from root 'bṛh' (to grow, expand)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle
from root 'vid' (to be, exist), 4th class
Root: vid (class 4)
शान्तं (śāntaṁ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm, serene
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, pacified
Past Passive Participle
from root 'śam' (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brahma'.
समसमाभासं (samasamābhāsaṁ) - appearing equally uniform, having an equally uniform luster
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samasamābhāsa
samasamābhāsa - having an equally uniform appearance/luster
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samasama+ābhāsa)
- samasama – equally uniform, very equal
adjective (neuter)
Repetitive compound for emphasis - ābhāsa – appearance, luster, light, semblance
noun (masculine)
from root 'bhās' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'brahma'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अन्यत्वं (anyatvaṁ) - otherness, difference, duality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anyatva
anyatva - otherness, difference, duality
from 'anya' (other) + suffix '-tva'
Note: Subject of the verb 'bhavet'.
कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, how can it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Present Optative
from root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)