योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-2, verse-14

तरसैवोदितेष्वाशु श्रोतुमभ्यागतेष्विव ।
गवाक्षादिव जालेषु प्रविष्टेष्वर्करश्मिषु ॥ १४ ॥

tarasaivoditeṣvāśu śrotumabhyāgateṣviva ,
gavākṣādiva jāleṣu praviṣṭeṣvarkaraśmiṣu 14

14. tarasā eva uditeṣu āśu śrotum abhyāgateṣu iva
gavākṣāt iva jāleṣu praviṣṭeṣu arka-raśmiṣu

14. gavākṣāt iva jāleṣu praviṣṭeṣu arka-raśmiṣu
iva tarasā eva uditeṣu āśu śrotum abhyāgateṣu

14. Quickly, as if they had arisen and arrived to listen, just like sunbeams swiftly entering through windows into lattices.

Words meanings summery:

• तरसा (tarasā) - by speed, swiftly, with force

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• उदितेषु (uditeṣu) - among those who have risen; in/on those that have appeared/arisen

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, immediately

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, for hearing

• अभ्यागतेषु (abhyāgateṣu) - among those who have approached/arrived

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• गवाक्षात् (gavākṣāt) - from a window, through a window

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• जालेषु (jāleṣu) - in/on nets, in/on lattices, in/on meshes

• प्रविष्टेषु (praviṣṭeṣu) - among those who have entered; in/on those that have entered

• अर्क-रश्मिषु (arka-raśmiṣu) - in/on sunbeams

Words meanings and morphology

तरसा (tarasā) - by speed, swiftly, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, force, power, energy

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

उदितेषु (uditeṣu) - among those who have risen; in/on those that have appeared/arisen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of udita

udita - risen, appeared, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud' (upwards)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, for hearing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

अभ्यागतेषु (abhyāgateṣu) - among those who have approached/arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - approached, arrived, a guest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

गवाक्षात् (gavākṣāt) - from a window, through a window

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - window, air-hole

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

जालेषु (jāleṣu) - in/on nets, in/on lattices, in/on meshes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of jāla

jāla - net, lattice, mesh, window lattice

प्रविष्टेषु (praviṣṭeṣu) - among those who have entered; in/on those that have entered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अर्क-रश्मिषु (arka-raśmiṣu) - in/on sunbeams

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of arka-raśmi

arka-raśmi - sunbeam, ray of the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+raśmi)

• arka – sun, ray, light
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rope
  noun (masculine)