योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-101, verse-25
जीवन्मुक्तास्तदेते हि विहरन्ति कथं वद ।
अविद्यमानमनसो युष्मदाद्यास्तथा नराः ॥ २५ ॥
अविद्यमानमनसो युष्मदाद्यास्तथा नराः ॥ २५ ॥
jīvanmuktāstadete hi viharanti kathaṃ vada ,
avidyamānamanaso yuṣmadādyāstathā narāḥ 25
avidyamānamanaso yuṣmadādyāstathā narāḥ 25
25.
jīvanmuktāḥ tat ete hi viharanti kathaṃ vada
avidyamānamanasaḥ yuṣmad-ādyāḥ tathā narāḥ
avidyamānamanasaḥ yuṣmad-ādyāḥ tathā narāḥ
25.
vada kathaṃ hi ete jīvanmuktāḥ avidyamānamanasaḥ
tathā yuṣmad-ādyāḥ narāḥ viharanti
tathā yuṣmad-ādyāḥ narāḥ viharanti
25.
Therefore, tell me how these living liberated ones (jīvanmuktāḥ), whose minds no longer exist, function in the world, just like you and others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - living liberated ones
- तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, then)
- एते (ete) - these
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they function in the world (they move about, live, act, dwell)
- कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner
- वद (vada) - tell, speak, say
- अविद्यमानमनसः (avidyamānamanasaḥ) - whose minds are non-existent, without a mind
- युष्मद्-आद्याः (yuṣmad-ādyāḥ) - beginning with you, like you and others
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, humans
Words meanings and morphology
जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - living liberated ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - living liberated; one who is liberated while alive
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīvat+mukta)
- jīvat – living, alive, existing
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √jīv with present participle suffix -at
Root: √jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, released, free
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √muc with past passive participle suffix -ta
Root: √muc (class 6)
तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, then)
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they function in the world (they move about, live, act, dwell)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vihar
Present tense, 3rd person plural
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
वद (vada) - tell, speak, say
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vad
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular
Root: √vad (class 1)
अविद्यमानमनसः (avidyamānamanasaḥ) - whose minds are non-existent, without a mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avidyamānamanas
avidyamānamanas - one whose mind does not exist, mind-less
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vidyamāna+manas)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vidyamāna – existing, being present
adjective
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root √vid (to be) with present participle suffix -māna
Root: √vid (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter)
युष्मद्-आद्याः (yuṣmad-ādyāḥ) - beginning with you, like you and others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuṣmad-ādya
yuṣmad-ādya - beginning with you, you and others
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuṣmad+ādya)
- yuṣmad – you (plural or singular, as a base)
pronoun - ādya – first, beginning, principal
adjective
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, humans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human