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6,101

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-101, verse-25

जीवन्मुक्तास्तदेते हि विहरन्ति कथं वद ।
अविद्यमानमनसो युष्मदाद्यास्तथा नराः ॥ २५ ॥
jīvanmuktāstadete hi viharanti kathaṃ vada ,
avidyamānamanaso yuṣmadādyāstathā narāḥ 25
25. jīvanmuktāḥ tat ete hi viharanti kathaṃ vada
avidyamānamanasaḥ yuṣmad-ādyāḥ tathā narāḥ
25. vada kathaṃ hi ete jīvanmuktāḥ avidyamānamanasaḥ
tathā yuṣmad-ādyāḥ narāḥ viharanti
25. Therefore, tell me how these living liberated ones (jīvanmuktāḥ), whose minds no longer exist, function in the world, just like you and others.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - living liberated ones
  • तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, then)
  • एते (ete) - these
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they function in the world (they move about, live, act, dwell)
  • कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner
  • वद (vada) - tell, speak, say
  • अविद्यमानमनसः (avidyamānamanasaḥ) - whose minds are non-existent, without a mind
  • युष्मद्-आद्याः (yuṣmad-ādyāḥ) - beginning with you, like you and others
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
  • नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, humans

Words meanings and morphology

जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - living liberated ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - living liberated; one who is liberated while alive
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīvat+mukta)
  • jīvat – living, alive, existing
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root √jīv with present participle suffix -at
    Root: √jīv (class 1)
  • mukta – liberated, released, free
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √muc with past passive participle suffix -ta
    Root: √muc (class 6)
तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, then)
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they function in the world (they move about, live, act, dwell)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vihar
Present tense, 3rd person plural
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
वद (vada) - tell, speak, say
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vad
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular
Root: √vad (class 1)
अविद्यमानमनसः (avidyamānamanasaḥ) - whose minds are non-existent, without a mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avidyamānamanas
avidyamānamanas - one whose mind does not exist, mind-less
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vidyamāna+manas)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vidyamāna – existing, being present
    adjective
    Present Middle Participle
    Derived from root √vid (to be) with present participle suffix -māna
    Root: √vid (class 4)
  • manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
युष्मद्-आद्याः (yuṣmad-ādyāḥ) - beginning with you, like you and others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuṣmad-ādya
yuṣmad-ādya - beginning with you, you and others
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuṣmad+ādya)
  • yuṣmad – you (plural or singular, as a base)
    pronoun
  • ādya – first, beginning, principal
    adjective
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, humans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human