योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-101, verse-23
वीतशोको निरायासो निःसङ्गोऽनन्य आत्मवान् ।
महोदयो मुनिर्मौनी स्वरूपे तिष्ठ निर्मले ॥ २३ ॥
महोदयो मुनिर्मौनी स्वरूपे तिष्ठ निर्मले ॥ २३ ॥
vītaśoko nirāyāso niḥsaṅgo'nanya ātmavān ,
mahodayo munirmaunī svarūpe tiṣṭha nirmale 23
mahodayo munirmaunī svarūpe tiṣṭha nirmale 23
23.
vītaśokaḥ nirāyāsaḥ niḥsaṅgaḥ ananyaḥ ātmavān
mahodayaḥ muniḥ maunī svarūpe tiṣṭha nirmale
mahodayaḥ muniḥ maunī svarūpe tiṣṭha nirmale
23.
Be free from sorrow, effortless, detached, non-different [from the Self], self-possessed (ātmavan), exalted, a sage, and silent. Remain in your pure, true nature (svarūpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीतशोकः (vītaśokaḥ) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
- निरायासः (nirāyāsaḥ) - effortless, free from exertion
- निःसङ्गः (niḥsaṅgaḥ) - detached, free from attachment
- अनन्यः (ananyaḥ) - non-different [from the Self] (not other, non-different)
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, spiritual, possessing the Self
- महोदयः (mahodayaḥ) - of great rise/prosperity, exalted
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
- मौनी (maunī) - silent, one who practices silence
- स्वरूपे (svarūpe) - in one's true nature/form
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - remain, stand, be
- निर्मले (nirmale) - pure, spotless
Words meanings and morphology
वीतशोकः (vītaśokaḥ) - free from sorrow, sorrowless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītaśoka
vītaśoka - free from sorrow, sorrowless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)
- vīta – gone, departed, free from
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - śoka – sorrow, grief
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1)
निरायासः (nirāyāsaḥ) - effortless, free from exertion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāyāsa
nirāyāsa - effortless, free from exertion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āyāsa)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - āyāsa – effort, fatigue, exertion
noun (masculine)
निःसङ्गः (niḥsaṅgaḥ) - detached, free from attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsaṅga
niḥsaṅga - detached, free from attachment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+saṅga)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - saṅga – attachment, contact
noun (masculine)
Root: sañj (class 1)
अनन्यः (ananyaḥ) - non-different [from the Self] (not other, non-different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananya
ananya - not other, non-different, unique, identical
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, spiritual, possessing the Self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - self-possessed, spiritual, possessing the (ātman)
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Refers to possessing the ātman (Self).
महोदयः (mahodayaḥ) - of great rise/prosperity, exalted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodaya
mahodaya - of great rise/prosperity, exalted, auspicious
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udaya)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - udaya – rise, prosperity, dawn
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic (muni)
मौनी (maunī) - silent, one who practices silence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maunin
maunin - silent, ascetic, one who practices silence
Derived from mauna (silence)
स्वरूपे (svarūpe) - in one's true nature/form
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, true nature, essential nature (svarūpa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - rūpa – form, nature, appearance
noun (neuter)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - remain, stand, be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
निर्मले (nirmale) - pure, spotless
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirmala
nirmala - pure, spotless, stainless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+mala)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - mala – impurity, dirt, stain
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'svarūpe'.