योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-75, verse-7
वासवाजौ तनुत्यागी वृत्रो विततमानसः ।
अन्तःशान्तमना मानी चकार सुरसंगरम् ॥ ७ ॥
अन्तःशान्तमना मानी चकार सुरसंगरम् ॥ ७ ॥
vāsavājau tanutyāgī vṛtro vitatamānasaḥ ,
antaḥśāntamanā mānī cakāra surasaṃgaram 7
antaḥśāntamanā mānī cakāra surasaṃgaram 7
7.
vāsavājau tanutyāgī vṛtraḥ vitatamānasaḥ
antaḥśāntamanā mānī cakāra surasaṅgaram
antaḥśāntamanā mānī cakāra surasaṅgaram
7.
vṛtraḥ vāsavājau tanutyāgī vitatamānasaḥ
antaḥśāntamanā mānī surasaṅgaram cakāra
antaḥśāntamanā mānī surasaṅgaram cakāra
7.
Vṛtra, who sacrificed his body in the battle with Indra, possessed a vast and inwardly peaceful mind. With great honor, he engaged in battle with the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासवाजौ (vāsavājau) - in the battle of Indra
- तनुत्यागी (tanutyāgī) - one who is willing to sacrifice their body in battle (one who abandons the body; body-sacrificing)
- वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)
- विततमानसः (vitatamānasaḥ) - whose mind is serene and detached (whose mind is expanded/vast)
- अन्तःशान्तमना (antaḥśāntamanā) - whose mind is internally peaceful
- मानी (mānī) - proud, honorable, self-respecting
- चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed
- सुरसङ्गरम् (surasaṅgaram) - battle with the gods
Words meanings and morphology
वासवाजौ (vāsavājau) - in the battle of Indra
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāsavāja
vāsavāja - Indra's battle
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāsava+āja)
- vāsava – Indra, a son of Vasu
proper noun (masculine) - āja – battle, fight, conflict
noun (masculine)
तनुत्यागी (tanutyāgī) - one who is willing to sacrifice their body in battle (one who abandons the body; body-sacrificing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanutyāgin
tanutyāgin - one who gives up the body, sacrificing the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tanu+tyāgin)
- tanu – body, person, self
noun (feminine) - tyāgin – one who abandons, renounces, gives up
adjective (masculine)
agent noun derived from verb tyaj
From root tyaj (to abandon) + -in(i) pratyaya
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic demon, personification of drought, slain by Indra)
विततमानसः (vitatamānasaḥ) - whose mind is serene and detached (whose mind is expanded/vast)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vitatamānasa
vitatamānasa - having an expanded or vast mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitata+mānasa)
- vitata – expanded, spread out, vast
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan (to stretch) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8) - mānasa – mind, mental
noun (neuter)
अन्तःशान्तमना (antaḥśāntamanā) - whose mind is internally peaceful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥśāntamanas
antaḥśāntamanas - having an internally peaceful mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antar+śānta+manas)
- antar – within, internally, inside
indeclinable - śānta – peaceful, calm, tranquil
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
मानी (mānī) - proud, honorable, self-respecting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, honorable, one who respects oneself; conceited
From root man (to think) + -in(i) pratyaya
Root: man (class 4)
चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect (Lit) tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Irregular perfect form of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुरसङ्गरम् (surasaṅgaram) - battle with the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of surasaṅgara
surasaṅgara - battle with gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+saṅgara)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - saṅgara – battle, encounter, conflict
noun (masculine)