योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-75, verse-2

पितामहो दिलीपस्ते सर्वारम्भपरोऽप्यलम् ।
वीतरागतयैवान्तर्बुभुजे मेदिनीं चिरम् ॥ २ ॥

pitāmaho dilīpaste sarvārambhaparo'pyalam ,
vītarāgatayaivāntarbubhuje medinīṃ ciram 2

2. pitāmahaḥ dilīpaḥ te sarvārambhaparaḥ api alam
vītarāgatayā eva antaḥ bubhuje medinīm ciram

2. te pitāmahaḥ dilīpaḥ sarvārambhaparaḥ api alam
vītarāgatayā eva antaḥ ciram medinīm bubhuje

2. Your grandfather, Dilīpa, even though intensely engaged in all undertakings, ruled the earth for a long time with inner detachment.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - your (the listener's) grandfather (grandfather)

• दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - King Dilīpa, a legendary king of the Solar Dynasty, an ancestor of Rāma. (Dilīpa)

• ते (te) - (referring to Rāma, the listener, as Vasiṣṭha is speaking to him) (your, to you)

• सर्वारम्भपरः (sarvārambhaparaḥ) - intensely engaged in all undertakings

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अलम् (alam) - "intensely" or "sufficiently" (in the sense of very much engaged) (enough, capable, excessively, intensely)

• वीतरागतया (vītarāgatayā) - by means of detachment, with freedom from passion/attachment

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly (referring to the mind/self) (inside, within, internally)

• बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he ruled (the earth/kingdom) (he enjoyed, he ruled, he protected)

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the kingdom (the earth, the land)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - your (the listener's) grandfather (grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, ancestor, Brahmā

Compound: pitṛ (father) + maha (great).

दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - King Dilīpa, a legendary king of the Solar Dynasty, an ancestor of Rāma. (Dilīpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Dilīpa (name of a king)

ते (te) - (referring to Rāma, the listener, as Vasiṣṭha is speaking to him) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Can also be dative singular. Context implies genitive ("your grandfather").

सर्वारम्भपरः (sarvārambhaparaḥ) - intensely engaged in all undertakings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvārambhapara

sarvārambhapara - engaged in all undertakings, devoted to all activities

Tatpurusha compound: sarvārambha (all undertakings) + para (devoted to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvārambha+para)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• ārambha – undertaking, beginning, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
  adjective

Note: Adjective modifying Dilīpa.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - "intensely" or "sufficiently" (in the sense of very much engaged) (enough, capable, excessively, intensely)

(indeclinable)

वीतरागतया (vītarāgatayā) - by means of detachment, with freedom from passion/attachment

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vītarāgatā

vītarāgatā - freedom from passion/attachment, detachment, dispassion

Abstract noun from vītarāga (free from passion/attachment) + suffix tā.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly (referring to the mind/self) (inside, within, internally)

(indeclinable)

From antaḥ (s-stem noun, then indeclinable usage)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he ruled (the earth/kingdom) (he enjoyed, he ruled, he protected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of bhuj

Perfect Middle

Root bhuj (7th class, rudhādi), perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular middle voice.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the kingdom (the earth, the land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, the ground, land

Note: Object of bubhuje.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb.

Note: Used as an adverb here.