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5,75

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-75, verse-53

यत्नो यत्नेन कर्तव्यो मोक्षार्थं युक्तिपूर्वकम् ।
यत्नयुक्तिविहीनस्य गोष्पदं दुस्तरं भवेत् ॥ ५३ ॥
yatno yatnena kartavyo mokṣārthaṃ yuktipūrvakam ,
yatnayuktivihīnasya goṣpadaṃ dustaraṃ bhavet 53
53. yatnaḥ yatnena kartavyaḥ mokṣārtham yuktipūrvakam
yatnayuktivihīnasya goṣpadam dustaram bhavet
53. mokṣārtham yuktipūrvakam yatnena yatnaḥ kartavyaḥ.
yatnayukti-vihīnasya goṣpadam [api] dustaram bhavet.
53. Diligent effort should be made, judiciously and with proper method, for the sake of liberation (mokṣa). For one who lacks both effort and proper method, even a cow's hoof-print (goṣpadam) would become insurmountable.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor
  • यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion
  • कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be made
  • मोक्षार्थम् (mokṣārtham) - for the purpose of liberation (mokṣa), for liberation
  • युक्तिपूर्वकम् (yuktipūrvakam) - judiciously, with proper method/reasoning
  • यत्नयुक्तिविहीनस्य (yatnayuktivihīnasya) - for one devoid of effort and method/reasoning
  • गोष्पदम् (goṣpadam) - a cow's hoof-print, a trivial obstacle
  • दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - difficult to cross, insurmountable
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be, becomes

Words meanings and morphology

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
Root: yat (class 1)
यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
Root: yat (class 1)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, should be made, ought to be performed
Gerundive
Formed with suffix -tavya from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मोक्षार्थम् (mokṣārtham) - for the purpose of liberation (mokṣa), for liberation
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of a compound
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+artha)
  • mokṣa – liberation, release, emancipation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
युक्तिपूर्वकम् (yuktipūrvakam) - judiciously, with proper method/reasoning
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of an adjective
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yukti+pūrvaka)
  • yukti – method, reasoning, propriety, connection
    noun (feminine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • pūrvaka – preceded by, accompanied by, made before
    adjective (masculine)
यत्नयुक्तिविहीनस्य (yatnayuktivihīnasya) - for one devoid of effort and method/reasoning
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yatnayuktivihīna
yatnayuktivihīna - devoid of effort and proper method
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yatna+yukti+vihīna)
  • yatna – effort, exertion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yat (class 1)
  • yukti – method, reasoning, propriety
    noun (feminine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • vihīna – devoid of, deprived of, without
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hā (class 3)
गोष्पदम् (goṣpadam) - a cow's hoof-print, a trivial obstacle
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of goṣpada
goṣpada - cow's hoof-print; a very small amount or obstacle
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (go+pada)
  • go – cow, earth, light
    noun (feminine)
  • pada – foot, step, mark, place
    noun (neuter)
दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - difficult to cross, insurmountable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dustara
dustara - difficult to cross, hard to overcome, insurmountable
Compound type : Pradi-Tatpuruṣa (dur+tara)
  • dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • tara – crossing, passage, bridge
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root tṛ ('to cross')
    Root: tṛ (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)