योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-75, verse-4
विचित्रबलयुद्धेषु व्यवहारेषु भूरिषु ।
मान्धाता सुचिरं तिष्ठन्प्राप्तवान्वै परं पदम् ॥ ४ ॥
मान्धाता सुचिरं तिष्ठन्प्राप्तवान्वै परं पदम् ॥ ४ ॥
vicitrabalayuddheṣu vyavahāreṣu bhūriṣu ,
māndhātā suciraṃ tiṣṭhanprāptavānvai paraṃ padam 4
māndhātā suciraṃ tiṣṭhanprāptavānvai paraṃ padam 4
4.
vicitrabalayuddheṣu vyavahāreṣu bhūriṣu māndhātā
suciram tiṣṭhan prāptavān vai param padam
suciram tiṣṭhan prāptavān vai param padam
4.
māndhātā vicitrabalayuddheṣu bhūriṣu vyavahāreṣu
suciram tiṣṭhan vai param padam prāptavān
suciram tiṣṭhan vai param padam prāptavān
4.
Mandhata, engaged for a very long time in numerous and diverse powerful battles and affairs, indeed attained the supreme state (param padam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचित्रबलयुद्धेषु (vicitrabalayuddheṣu) - in diverse and mighty battles, in various powerful combats
- व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in affairs, in transactions, in dealings, in conduct
- भूरिषु (bhūriṣu) - in numerous, in many, in abundant
- मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (a legendary Vedic king)
- सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time
- तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - remaining, standing, abiding, existing
- प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - attained, obtained, reached
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, goal, word
Words meanings and morphology
विचित्रबलयुद्धेषु (vicitrabalayuddheṣu) - in diverse and mighty battles, in various powerful combats
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vicitrabalayuddha
vicitrabalayuddha - diverse and mighty battle
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vicitra+bala+yuddha)
- vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
adjective - bala – strength, power, might, army
noun (neuter) - yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root yudh + kta (passive participle suffix)
Root: yudh (class 4)
व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in affairs, in transactions, in dealings, in conduct
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - conduct, business, transaction, affair
From root hṛ with prefixes vi + ava
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
भूरिषु (bhūriṣu) - in numerous, in many, in abundant
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūri
bhūri - much, abundant, numerous, vast
मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (a legendary Vedic king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ
māndhātṛ - Mandhata (proper noun)
सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (su+ciram)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
prefix - ciram – for a long time
indeclinable
तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - remaining, standing, abiding, existing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, being, existing
Present Active Participle
From root sthā + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)
Root: sthā (class 1)
प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - attained, obtained, reached
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - one who has attained/obtained
Past Active Participle
From prāpta (PPP of pra-āp) + vat (suffix for past active participle)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, distant, supreme, ultimate
पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, goal, word
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, position, state, abode, word