योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-75, verse-45
प्रविवेकाविवेकाभ्यां सुलभालभ्यतां गता ।
मुक्तिर्मनःक्षयप्राप्त्या विवेकं तेन दीपय ॥ ४५ ॥
मुक्तिर्मनःक्षयप्राप्त्या विवेकं तेन दीपय ॥ ४५ ॥
pravivekāvivekābhyāṃ sulabhālabhyatāṃ gatā ,
muktirmanaḥkṣayaprāptyā vivekaṃ tena dīpaya 45
muktirmanaḥkṣayaprāptyā vivekaṃ tena dīpaya 45
45.
pravivekāvivekābhyām sulabhālabhyatām gatā
muktiḥ manaḥkṣayaprāptyā vivekam tena dīpaya
muktiḥ manaḥkṣayaprāptyā vivekam tena dīpaya
45.
(Hey rāghava,
) muktiḥ pravivekāvivekābhyām sulabhālabhyatām gatā tena manaḥkṣayaprāptyā vivekam dīpaya
) muktiḥ pravivekāvivekābhyām sulabhālabhyatām gatā tena manaḥkṣayaprāptyā vivekam dīpaya
45.
Final liberation (mokṣa) becomes easily or difficultly attainable through the presence or absence of discrimination. Therefore, cultivate discrimination by achieving the dissolution of the mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रविवेकाविवेकाभ्याम् (pravivekāvivekābhyām) - by proper discrimination and non-discrimination
- सुलभालभ्यताम् (sulabhālabhyatām) - the state of being easily or difficultly attainable
- गता (gatā) - attained, gone into, reached
- मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation
- मनःक्षयप्राप्त्या (manaḥkṣayaprāptyā) - by the attainment of the mind's dissolution
- विवेकम् (vivekam) - discrimination, discernment
- तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
- दीपय (dīpaya) - illuminate, make bright, kindle, cultivate
Words meanings and morphology
प्रविवेकाविवेकाभ्याम् (pravivekāvivekābhyām) - by proper discrimination and non-discrimination
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pravivekāviveka
pravivekāviveka - proper discrimination and non-discrimination (a pair of opposites)
Compound type : dvandva (praviveka+aviveka)
- praviveka – proper discrimination, good judgment, discernment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: vic (class 7) - aviveka – lack of discrimination, indiscrimination, thoughtlessness
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: vic (class 7)
सुलभालभ्यताम् (sulabhālabhyatām) - the state of being easily or difficultly attainable
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sulabhālabhyatā
sulabhālabhyatā - the state of being easily attainable (sulabha) and difficult to attain (alabhya)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sulabha+alabhya+tā)
- sulabha – easy to obtain, easily accessible
adjective (masculine)
From root 'labh' with prefix 'su'
Prefix: su
Root: labh (class 1) - alabhya – difficult to obtain, unattainable, not to be got
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'labh' with negative prefix 'a', suffix 'ya'
Prefix: a
Root: labh (class 1) - tā – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'ness', 'ity'
suffix (feminine)
गता (gatā) - attained, gone into, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, obtained, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go), suffix 'kta'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'muktiḥ'.
मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation, emancipation, release, final beatitude (mokṣa)
Root: muc (class 6)
मनःक्षयप्राप्त्या (manaḥkṣayaprāptyā) - by the attainment of the mind's dissolution
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of manaḥkṣayaprāpti
manaḥkṣayaprāpti - attainment of the cessation or dissolution of the mind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+kṣaya+prāpti)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – cessation, destruction, decay, loss
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1) - prāpti – attainment, acquisition, gain, reaching
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
विवेकम् (vivekam) - discrimination, discernment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viveka
viveka - discrimination, discernment, judgment, true knowledge
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'therefore' or 'by that means'.
दीपय (dīpaya) - illuminate, make bright, kindle, cultivate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dīp
Causative verb form, imperative mood
From root 'dīp' (to shine), causative stem dīpaya-
Root: dīp (class 4)