योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-75, verse-48

तस्मात्त्वमपि वैराग्यविवेकोदितधीरधीः ।
जीवन्मुक्तो विहर भो समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः ॥ ४८ ॥

tasmāttvamapi vairāgyavivekoditadhīradhīḥ ,
jīvanmukto vihara bho samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ 48

48. tasmāt tvam api vairāgya-viveka-udita-dhīra-dhīḥ
jīvanmuktaḥ vihara bho sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ

48. bho tasmāt tvam api vairāgya-viveka-udita-dhīra-dhīḥ
sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ jīvanmuktaḥ vihara

48. Therefore, O! you, whose steady intellect has arisen from detachment (vairāgya) and discrimination, live as a liberated soul (jīvanmukta), regarding clods of earth, stones, and gold as equal.

48. לפיכך, גם אתה, בעל רוח יציבה שהתעוררה מתוך נטישת התשוקות והבחנה רוחנית, התהלך בעולם כמשוחרר בחייך, כשהגוש עפר, אבן וזהב שווים בעיניך.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• वैराग्य-विवेक-उदित-धीर-धीः (vairāgya-viveka-udita-dhīra-dhīḥ) - whose steady intellect has arisen from detachment and discrimination

• जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - a liberated while living, one who has attained liberation

• विहर (vihara) - live, roam, wander, dwell

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• सम-लोष्ट-अश्म-काञ्चनः (sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ) - one for whom clods of earth, stones, and gold are equal

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' (that) used adverbially

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

वैराग्य-विवेक-उदित-धीर-धीः (vairāgya-viveka-udita-dhīra-dhīḥ) - whose steady intellect has arisen from detachment and discrimination

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāgya-viveka-udita-dhīra-dhī

vairāgya-viveka-udita-dhīra-dhī - one whose steady intellect has arisen from detachment and discrimination

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vairāgya+viveka+udita+dhīra+dhī)

• vairāgya – detachment, dispassion, freedom from worldly desires
  noun (neuter)
  derived from virāga (absence of passion)
• viveka – discrimination, discernment, distinguishing between real and unreal
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√vic (to separate, distinguish)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)
• udita – arisen, appeared, uttered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ut-√i (to rise, go up)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: i (class 2)
• dhīra – steady, firm, resolute, courageous
  adjective (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind
  noun (feminine)

जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - a liberated while living, one who has attained liberation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta

jīvanmukta - one who is liberated while still alive; living liberated (mokṣa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvat+mukta)

• jīvat – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from √jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• mukta – liberated, released, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √muc (to release, free)
  Root: muc (class 6)

विहर (vihara) - live, roam, wander, dwell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihara

Imperative Mood

present stem vihar- from vi-√hṛ (to roam, dwell)

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

सम-लोष्ट-अश्म-काञ्चनः (sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ) - one for whom clods of earth, stones, and gold are equal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcana

sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcana - one who regards clods of earth, stones, and gold as equal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+loṣṭa+aśman+kāñcana)

• sama – equal, same, even, impartial
  adjective (masculine)
• loṣṭa – clod of earth, lump of clay
  noun (masculine)
• aśman – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• kāñcana – gold
  noun (neuter)

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