योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-32, verse-44
तेषां क्षीरसमुद्राणां नूनं मूर्तौ स्थितो हरिः ।
भुक्तं भोक्तव्यमखिलं दृष्टा द्रष्टव्यदृष्टयः ॥ ४४ ॥
भुक्तं भोक्तव्यमखिलं दृष्टा द्रष्टव्यदृष्टयः ॥ ४४ ॥
teṣāṃ kṣīrasamudrāṇāṃ nūnaṃ mūrtau sthito hariḥ ,
bhuktaṃ bhoktavyamakhilaṃ dṛṣṭā draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ 44
bhuktaṃ bhoktavyamakhilaṃ dṛṣṭā draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ 44
44.
teṣām kṣīrasamudrāṇām nūnam mūrtau sthitaḥ hariḥ
bhuktam bhoktavyam akhilam dṛṣṭā draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ
bhuktam bhoktavyam akhilam dṛṣṭā draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ
44.
teṣām kṣīrasamudrāṇām mūrtau hariḥ nūnam sthitaḥ.
akhilam bhoktavyam bhuktam.
dṛṣṭā draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ.
akhilam bhoktavyam bhuktam.
dṛṣṭā draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ.
44.
Hari (Viṣṇu) surely resides in the very form of those (great individuals who are like) oceans of milk. All that was to be enjoyed has been enjoyed by them, and their vision has encompassed all that was to be seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- क्षीरसमुद्राणाम् (kṣīrasamudrāṇām) - of milk-oceans, of those like milk-oceans
- नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
- मूर्तौ (mūrtau) - in the form, in the body, in the embodiment
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - residing, situated, standing
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari, Viṣṇu
- भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, eaten
- भोक्तव्यम् (bhoktavyam) - that which is to be enjoyed, enjoyable
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, entire, complete
- दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, observed
- द्रष्टव्यदृष्टयः (draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ) - those whose vision is of what is to be seen, those who have seen all that is to be seen
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
Note: Refers to the 'satyavyasaninaḥ narāḥ' from the previous verse.
क्षीरसमुद्राणाम् (kṣīrasamudrāṇām) - of milk-oceans, of those like milk-oceans
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣīrasamudra
kṣīrasamudra - ocean of milk, a mythical ocean
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+samudra)
- kṣīra – milk, sap, juice
noun (neuter) - samudra – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: ud
Note: In apposition to 'teṣām', describes 'those' people.
नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
मूर्तौ (mūrtau) - in the form, in the body, in the embodiment
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, embodiment, idol, personification
From root 'mūrcch' (to become firm).
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: Indicates location.
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - residing, situated, standing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, residing, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used here to mean 'resides'.
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari, Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), lion, horse, green/yellow
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, eaten
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, possessed, experienced
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy/eat) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Predicate adjective.
भोक्तव्यम् (bhoktavyam) - that which is to be enjoyed, enjoyable
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhoktavya
bhoktavya - to be eaten, to be enjoyed, enjoyable, suitable for enjoyment
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy/eat) + 'tavya' suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'akhilam'.
अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, entire, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - all, entire, complete, whole
'a' (not) + 'khila' (gap, deficient).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - khila – deficient, lacking, waste land
adjective
Root: khil (class 1)
Note: Subject of the clause 'bhuktam bhoktavyam akhilam'.
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, observed
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, visible
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Contextually seems to imply 'seen is (something)' or 'having seen'. The feminine singular form is noteworthy amidst other plural/neuter forms.
द्रष्टव्यदृष्टयः (draṣṭavyadṛṣṭayaḥ) - those whose vision is of what is to be seen, those who have seen all that is to be seen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draṣṭavyadṛṣṭi
draṣṭavyadṛṣṭi - one whose vision is fixed on what is to be seen, having seen what is to be seen
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (draṣṭavya+dṛṣṭi)
- draṣṭavya – to be seen, visible, perceptible
participle (neuter)
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'tavya' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, eye, view, knowledge
noun (feminine)
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ti' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the 'satyavyasaninaḥ narāḥ'.