योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-12

प्रद्युम्नशिखरं नाम तस्य मध्ये भविष्यति ।
श्रृङ्गं लघु सरोजस्य कोशचक्रमिवोदरे ॥ १२ ॥

pradyumnaśikharaṃ nāma tasya madhye bhaviṣyati ,
śrṛṅgaṃ laghu sarojasya kośacakramivodare 12

12. pradyumnaśikharaṃ nāma tasya madhye bhaviṣyati
śṛṅgaṃ laghu sarojasya kośacakram iva udare

12. tasya madhye pradyumnaśikharaṃ nāma laghu śṛṅgaṃ bhaviṣyati,
sarojasya udare kośacakram iva.

12. In the middle of that (city), there will be a small peak named Pradyumnaśikhara, like the whorl of petals within a lotus.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रद्युम्नशिखरं (pradyumnaśikharaṁ) - A specific peak named Pradyumnaśikhara. (Pradyumna Peak)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (city mentioned in the previous verse) (of it, its, of that)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, in the midst, among

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will exist

• शृङ्गं (śṛṅgaṁ) - peak, horn, summit

• लघु (laghu) - small, light, short

• सरोजस्य (sarojasya) - of a lotus, of a water-born (flower)

• कोशचक्रम् (kośacakram) - whorl of petals, calyx-circle, inner part of a flower

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदरे (udare) - inside (the lotus) (in the womb, in the belly, inside)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रद्युम्नशिखरं (pradyumnaśikharaṁ) - A specific peak named Pradyumnaśikhara. (Pradyumna Peak)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradyumnaśikhara

pradyumnaśikhara - Pradyumna Peak (a mountain peak named after Pradyumna)

Compound of Pradyumna (proper name) and śikhara (peak).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pradyumna+śikhara)

• pradyumna – Pradyumna (name of Krishna's son, or an epithet)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, crest
  noun (neuter)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Sometimes functions as an indeclinable particle meaning 'by name' or 'indeed'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (city mentioned in the previous verse) (of it, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the city (nagaraṃ) from the previous verse.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, in the midst, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will exist

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense

Root √bhū (to be) in future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शृङ्गं (śṛṅgaṁ) - peak, horn, summit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - peak (of a mountain), horn, summit, crest

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.

लघु (laghu) - small, light, short

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of laghu

laghu - small, light, short, insignificant

Note: Qualifies 'śṛṅgaṃ'.

सरोजस्य (sarojasya) - of a lotus, of a water-born (flower)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of saroja

saroja - lotus (literally 'water-born')

Compound of 'saras' (lake, pond) and 'ja' (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saras+ja)

• saras – lake, pond, pool
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  verbal adjective (suffix -ja)
  Derived from root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

कोशचक्रम् (kośacakram) - whorl of petals, calyx-circle, inner part of a flower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kośacakra

kośacakra - whorl of petals, calyx, inner part of a flower, circle of sheaths/bud

Compound of 'kośa' (sheath, bud, inner part) and 'cakra' (circle, wheel).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+cakra)

• kośa – sheath, bud, cell, inner part
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, circle, disc, multitude
  noun (neuter)

Note: In apposition to 'śṛṅgaṃ' or predicate nominative with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

उदरे (udare) - inside (the lotus) (in the womb, in the belly, inside)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of udara

udara - belly, womb, inside, interior

Note: Refers to the interior of the lotus.