योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-32, verse-23
प्रद्युम्नशिखरप्रान्तवास्तव्यः कलविङ्ककः ।
तत्रत्यैश्च कथां श्रुत्वा परं निर्वाणमेष्यति ॥ २३ ॥
तत्रत्यैश्च कथां श्रुत्वा परं निर्वाणमेष्यति ॥ २३ ॥
pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavyaḥ kalaviṅkakaḥ ,
tatratyaiśca kathāṃ śrutvā paraṃ nirvāṇameṣyati 23
tatratyaiśca kathāṃ śrutvā paraṃ nirvāṇameṣyati 23
23.
pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavyaḥ kalaviṅkakaḥ
tatratyaiḥ ca kathām śrutvā param nirvāṇam eṣyati
tatratyaiḥ ca kathām śrutvā param nirvāṇam eṣyati
23.
pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavyaḥ kalaviṅkakaḥ
tatratyaiḥ kathām śrutvā ca param nirvāṇam eṣyati
tatratyaiḥ kathām śrutvā ca param nirvāṇam eṣyati
23.
A sparrow dwelling on the edge of Pradyumna's peak, having heard the story from the residents there, will attain ultimate liberation (nirvāṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रद्युम्नशिखरप्रान्तवास्तव्यः (pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavyaḥ) - dwelling on the edge of Pradyumna's peak
- कलविङ्ककः (kalaviṅkakaḥ) - a sparrow
- तत्रत्यैः (tatratyaiḥ) - by those who are there, by the residents
- च (ca) - and
- कथाम् (kathām) - story, tale
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- परम् (param) - ultimate, supreme, highest
- निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation, extinction (nirvāṇa)
- एष्यति (eṣyati) - will attain, will go
Words meanings and morphology
प्रद्युम्नशिखरप्रान्तवास्तव्यः (pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavyaḥ) - dwelling on the edge of Pradyumna's peak
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavya
pradyumnaśikharaprāntavāstavya - dwelling on the edge of Pradyumna's peak
Compound type : tatpurusha (pradyumna+śikhara+prānta+vāstavya)
- pradyumna – Pradyumna (a proper name, son of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine) - śikhara – peak, summit, crest
noun (neuter) - prānta – edge, border, extremity
noun (masculine) - vāstavya – to be dwelt in, dwelling, resident, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/potential passive participle
Derived from the root 'vas' (to dwell) with the suffix '-tavya'.
Root: vas (class 1)
कलविङ्ककः (kalaviṅkakaḥ) - a sparrow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaviṅkaka
kalaviṅkaka - a sparrow, a house sparrow
तत्रत्यैः (tatratyaiḥ) - by those who are there, by the residents
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatratya
tatratya - belonging to that place, resident there
Derived from 'tatra' (there) with the suffix '-tya'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कथाम् (kathām) - story, tale
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse
Root: kath (class 10)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb 'śru'.
परम् (param) - ultimate, supreme, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, distant, subsequent, ultimate, supreme
Note: Agrees with 'nirvāṇam'.
निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation, extinction (nirvāṇa)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa
nirvāṇa - extinction, cessation, final liberation, ultimate bliss (nirvāṇa)
Derived from 'nir-vā' (to blow out, extinguish).
Prefix: nir
Root: vā (class 2)
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will attain, will go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 1)