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4,32

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-34

शास्त्रेणासादितं दृश्यमिति निर्वाणसंस्थिताः ।
नानादुःखविकाराणि शुष्कतर्कमतानि ये ॥ ३४ ॥
śāstreṇāsāditaṃ dṛśyamiti nirvāṇasaṃsthitāḥ ,
nānāduḥkhavikārāṇi śuṣkatarkamatāni ye 34
34. śāstreṇa āsāditam dṛśyam iti nirvāṇa-saṃsthitāḥ
nānā-duḥkha-vikārāṇi śuṣka-tarka-matāni ye
34. dṛśyam śāstreṇa āsāditam iti nirvāṇasaṃsthitāḥ (santi)
ye nānāduḥkhavikārāṇi śuṣkatarkamatāni (dhārayanti)
34. 'The perceptible world is attained through scripture' — thus are those who are established in final liberation (nirvāṇa). And those who hold various painful distortions and dry, logical opinions...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शास्त्रेण (śāstreṇa) - by scripture, by sacred text, by science
  • आसादितम् (āsāditam) - attained, gained, reached, effected
  • दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the manifest world or reality perceived by the senses (the visible, the perceptible, the object of sight, the world)
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that (introduces direct or indirect speech/thought)
  • निर्वाण-संस्थिताः (nirvāṇa-saṁsthitāḥ) - those established in final liberation, those abiding in nirvana
  • नाना-दुःख-विकाराणि (nānā-duḥkha-vikārāṇi) - various painful transformations or distortions
  • शुष्क-तर्क-मतानि (śuṣka-tarka-matāni) - dry logical opinions, futile arguments
  • ये (ye) - who, those who

Words meanings and morphology

शास्त्रेण (śāstreṇa) - by scripture, by sacred text, by science
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - sacred text, scripture, treatise, science, doctrine
आसादितम् (āsāditam) - attained, gained, reached, effected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsādita
āsādita - attained, gained, reached, accomplished, effected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dṛśyam'
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the manifest world or reality perceived by the senses (the visible, the perceptible, the object of sight, the world)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, fit to be seen, object of sight, the world (as an object of perception)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from the root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used substantively
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that (introduces direct or indirect speech/thought)
(indeclinable)
निर्वाण-संस्थिताः (nirvāṇa-saṁsthitāḥ) - those established in final liberation, those abiding in nirvana
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirvāṇasaṃsthita
nirvāṇasaṁsthita - established in final liberation (nirvāṇa), abiding in complete tranquility
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (nirvāṇa+saṃsthita)
  • nirvāṇa – extinction, cessation, final liberation, ultimate bliss
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃsthita – established, situated, standing, abiding, arranged
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used substantively to refer to individuals or a group
नाना-दुःख-विकाराणि (nānā-duḥkha-vikārāṇi) - various painful transformations or distortions
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānāduḥkhavikāra
nānāduḥkhavikāra - various transformations or distortions that cause suffering
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (nānā+duḥkha+vikāra)
  • nānā – various, manifold, diverse
    indeclinable
  • duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
    noun (neuter)
  • vikāra – change, alteration, transformation, distortion, disease
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
शुष्क-तर्क-मतानि (śuṣka-tarka-matāni) - dry logical opinions, futile arguments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śuṣkatarkamata
śuṣkatarkamata - opinions based on dry, unproductive logic or reasoning
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śuṣka+tarka+mata)
  • śuṣka – dry, withered, arid, empty, unproductive
    adjective (neuter)
  • tarka – logic, reasoning, argumentation, conjecture
    noun (masculine)
  • mata – opinion, view, doctrine, creed, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √man (to think, believe)
    Root: man (class 4)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to those who hold these opinions