योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-29

क्व राजगृहदार्वन्तर्व्रणे मशकरूपता ।
क्व चपेटभुजामात्रपातितार्केन्दुबिम्बता ॥ २९ ॥

kva rājagṛhadārvantarvraṇe maśakarūpatā ,
kva capeṭabhujāmātrapātitārkendubimbatā 29

29. kva rāja-gṛha-dāru-antar-vraṇe maśaka-rūpatā
kva capeṭa-bhujā-mātra-pātitārkendu-bimbatā

29. kva rāja-gṛha-dāru-antar-vraṇe maśaka-rūpatā
kva capeṭa-bhujā-mātra-pātitārkendu-bimbatā

29. How can [their insignificance] be compared to the state of being a mosquito in a wound within the wood of a royal palace? How can [their insignificance] be compared to the state of having the discs of the sun and moon brought down by a mere slap of an arm?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - how can [this be compared]? (rhetorical) (where? how? in what place?)

• राज-गृह-दारु-अन्तर्-व्रणे (rāja-gṛha-dāru-antar-vraṇe) - in a wound within the wood of a royal palace

• मशक-रूपता (maśaka-rūpatā) - the state of being a mosquito

• क्व (kva) - how can [this be compared]? (rhetorical) (where? how? in what place?)

• चपेट-भुजा-मात्र-पातितार्केन्दु-बिम्बता (capeṭa-bhujā-mātra-pātitārkendu-bimbatā) - the state of having the discs of the sun and moon brought down by a mere slap of an arm (the state of having the sun and moon discs merely caused to fall by the slap of an arm)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - how can [this be compared]? (rhetorical) (where? how? in what place?)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative/relative adverb.

राज-गृह-दारु-अन्तर्-व्रणे (rāja-gṛha-dāru-antar-vraṇe) - in a wound within the wood of a royal palace

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāja-gṛha-dāru-antar-vraṇa

rāja-gṛha-dāru-antar-vraṇa - a wound (vraṇa) inside (antar) the wood (dāru) of a royal (rāja) house (gṛha)

A long compound describing a very specific, tiny place.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja-gṛha+dāru+antar+vraṇa)

• rāja-gṛha – royal palace, king's house
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of rājan (king) and gṛha (house).
• dāru – wood, timber
  noun (neuter)
• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
  Preposition/Adverb.
• vraṇa – wound, cut, crack, sore
  noun (masculine)

Note: The entire compound is in the locative case, denoting location.

मशक-रूपता (maśaka-rūpatā) - the state of being a mosquito

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maśaka-rūpatā

maśaka-rūpatā - the nature or form (rūpa) of a mosquito (maśaka); the state of being a mosquito.

Compound of maśaka and rūpatā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maśaka+rūpatā)

• maśaka – mosquito, gnat
  noun (masculine)
• rūpatā – form, nature, condition, state of being
  noun (feminine)
  From rūpa (form, appearance) + tā (abstract suffix).

Note: The comparison implied is with maśaka-rūpatā.

क्व (kva) - how can [this be compared]? (rhetorical) (where? how? in what place?)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative/relative adverb.

चपेट-भुजा-मात्र-पातितार्केन्दु-बिम्बता (capeṭa-bhujā-mātra-pātitārkendu-bimbatā) - the state of having the discs of the sun and moon brought down by a mere slap of an arm (the state of having the sun and moon discs merely caused to fall by the slap of an arm)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of capeṭa-bhujā-mātra-pātitārkendu-bimbatā

capeṭa-bhujā-mātra-pātitārkendu-bimbatā - the state of having the sun (arka) and moon (indu) discs (bimba) caused to fall (pātita) by merely (mātra) a slap (capeṭa) of an arm (bhujā).

Complex compound describing immense power.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (capeṭa+bhujā+mātra+pātita+arkendu-bimba+tā)

• capeṭa – slap, blow with the hand
  noun (masculine)
• bhujā – arm, hand
  noun (feminine)
• mātra – only, mere, just
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix indicating 'only' or 'mere'.
• pātita – caused to fall, thrown down, dropped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  From causative stem of √pat (to fall) + -ta suffix.
  Root: pat (class 1)
• arkendu-bimba – discs of the sun and moon
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of arka (sun) + indu (moon) + bimba (disc).
• tā – state of being, condition, nature
  noun (feminine)
  Abstract suffix.

Note: The entire compound is in the nominative singular.