योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-32, verse-32
स्वरूपमत्यजन्नेव विरूपमपि बुध्यते ।
स्वयैव वासनाभ्रान्त्या सत्ययेवाप्यसत्यया ॥ ३२ ॥
स्वयैव वासनाभ्रान्त्या सत्ययेवाप्यसत्यया ॥ ३२ ॥
svarūpamatyajanneva virūpamapi budhyate ,
svayaiva vāsanābhrāntyā satyayevāpyasatyayā 32
svayaiva vāsanābhrāntyā satyayevāpyasatyayā 32
32.
svarūpam atyajan eva virūpam api budhyate svayā
eva vāsanā-bhrāntyā satyayā iva api asatyayā
eva vāsanā-bhrāntyā satyayā iva api asatyayā
32.
(tat) svarūpam atyajan eva virūpam api budhyate
svayā eva satyayā iva api asatyayā vāsanābhrāntyā
svayā eva satyayā iva api asatyayā vāsanābhrāntyā
32.
Without abandoning its true nature (svarūpa), it still perceives what is deformed or distinct from itself. This occurs through its own delusive impressions (vāsanā-bhrānti), which appear real yet are ultimately unreal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature
- अत्यजन् (atyajan) - not abandoning, not giving up
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- विरूपम् (virūpam) - that which is distinct from the true nature, or appears distorted (deformed, ugly, changed, different, manifold)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- बुध्यते (budhyate) - he/she/it understands, perceives, knows
- स्वया (svayā) - by one's own, by its own
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- वासना-भ्रान्त्या (vāsanā-bhrāntyā) - by the delusion of impressions/latent tendencies
- सत्यया (satyayā) - by the real, by the true
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- असत्यया (asatyayā) - by the unreal, by the false
Words meanings and morphology
स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature, identity
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
अत्यजन् (atyajan) - not abandoning, not giving up
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atyajant
atyajant - not abandoning, not giving up, forsaking
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root √tyaj (to abandon, forsake) with the negative prefix 'a-' and the prefix 'ati-'
Compound type : prādisamāsa (a+tyajant)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - tyajant – abandoning, forsaking
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root √tyaj (to abandon, forsake) with suffix -at
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject of 'budhyate'
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
विरूपम् (virūpam) - that which is distinct from the true nature, or appears distorted (deformed, ugly, changed, different, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of virūpa
virūpa - deformed, ugly, changed in form, different, various, manifold
Compound type : prādisamāsa (vi+rūpa)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely
upasarga
Prefix indicating separation or intensity - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
बुध्यते (budhyate) - he/she/it understands, perceives, knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of budh
Root: budh (class 4)
स्वया (svayā) - by one's own, by its own
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Agrees with 'vāsanābhrāntyā'
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
वासना-भ्रान्त्या (vāsanā-bhrāntyā) - by the delusion of impressions/latent tendencies
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāsanābhrānti
vāsanābhrānti - the delusion caused by subtle impressions or latent tendencies
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+bhrānti)
- vāsanā – impression, desire, inclination, latent tendency
noun (feminine) - bhrānti – delusion, error, confusion, wandering
noun (feminine)
सत्यया (satyayā) - by the real, by the true
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of satyā
satyā - true, real, existent, faithful
Note: Agrees with 'vāsanābhrāntyā'
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
असत्यया (asatyayā) - by the unreal, by the false
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of asatyā
asatyā - untrue, false, unreal, deceptive
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satyā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - satyā – true, real, existent, faithful
adjective (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'vāsanābhrāntyā'