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4,23

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-60

एतावति धरणितले सुभगास्ते साधुचेतनाः पुरुषाः ।
पुरुषकलासु च गण्या न जिता ये चेतसा स्वेन ॥ ६० ॥
etāvati dharaṇitale subhagāste sādhucetanāḥ puruṣāḥ ,
puruṣakalāsu ca gaṇyā na jitā ye cetasā svena 60
60. etāvati dharaṇi-tale subhagāḥ te sādhu-cetanāḥ puruṣāḥ
puruṣa-kalāsu ca gaṇyāḥ na jitāḥ ye cetasā svena
60. etāvati dharaṇi-tale te puruṣāḥ subhagāḥ sādhu-cetanāḥ
ca ye svena cetasā na jitāḥ ca puruṣa-kalāsu gaṇyāḥ
60. On this vast earth, those persons (puruṣa) are truly fortunate and right-minded, and are to be reckoned among the human virtues, who are not conquered by their own mind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतावति (etāvati) - on this vast (earth) (in this much, in this great)
  • धरणि-तले (dharaṇi-tale) - on this earth, in this world (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)
  • सुभगाः (subhagāḥ) - truly fortunate (fortunate, lovely, beautiful)
  • ते (te) - those (men) (those (masculine plural))
  • साधु-चेतनाः (sādhu-cetanāḥ) - right-minded, good-minded, virtuous in thought
  • पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons
  • पुरुष-कलासु (puruṣa-kalāsu) - among the human virtues (among human arts, among human skills, among human virtues)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गण्याः (gaṇyāḥ) - to be reckoned (among) (to be counted, countable, to be reckoned)
  • (na) - not, no
  • जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished
  • ये (ye) - who (masculine plural)
  • चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the mind
  • स्वेन (svena) - by their own (mind) (by one's own, with one's own)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावति (etāvati) - on this vast (earth) (in this much, in this great)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of etāvat
etāvat - so much, so great, of this extent, thus far
Note: Qualifies 'dharaṇi-tale'.
धरणि-तले (dharaṇi-tale) - on this earth, in this world (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇi-tala
dharaṇi-tala - earth's surface, ground
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharaṇi+tala)
  • dharaṇi – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – surface, flat ground, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
    noun (neuter)
Note: Location.
सुभगाः (subhagāḥ) - truly fortunate (fortunate, lovely, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of subhaga
subhaga - fortunate, lucky, blessed; lovely, handsome, charming
Note: Qualifies 'puruṣāḥ'.
ते (te) - those (men) (those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'puruṣāḥ'.
साधु-चेतनाः (sādhu-cetanāḥ) - right-minded, good-minded, virtuous in thought
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu-cetana
sādhu-cetana - right-minded, good-minded, having virtuous consciousness
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sādhu+cetana)
  • sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, excellent; proper, right; a good man, a saint
    adjective (masculine)
  • cetana – conscious, sentient; consciousness, intellect, mind
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'puruṣāḥ'.
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, human being, person; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
पुरुष-कलासु (puruṣa-kalāsu) - among the human virtues (among human arts, among human skills, among human virtues)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of puruṣa-kalā
puruṣa-kalā - human art, human skill, human virtue
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+kalā)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • kalā – art, skill, craft; a part, a digit (of the moon); a small portion of time
    noun (feminine)
Note: Location/category for being counted.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
गण्याः (gaṇyāḥ) - to be reckoned (among) (to be counted, countable, to be reckoned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇya
gaṇya - to be counted, countable, estimable, to be reckoned
gerundive
Gerundive of root gaṇ, indicating obligation or fitness.
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Predicative adjective, agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jita
jita - conquered, overcome, won, subdued
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root jī.
Root: jī (class 1)
Note: Participle acting as a predicate.
ये (ye) - who (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'puruṣāḥ'.
चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intelligence, consciousness, heart, understanding
Note: Agent in passive construction.
स्वेन (svena) - by their own (mind) (by one's own, with one's own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self; one's own property, kinsmen
Note: Qualifies 'cetasā'.