योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-42

नरनारीनटौघानां विरहे दूरगामिनाम् ।
ज्ञेन यात्रेव सुभगा भोगश्रीरवलोक्यते ॥ ४२ ॥

naranārīnaṭaughānāṃ virahe dūragāminām ,
jñena yātreva subhagā bhogaśrīravalokyate 42

42. nara-nārī-naṭa-oghānām virahe dūragāminām
jñena yātrā iva subhagā bhoga-śrīḥ avalokyate

42. jñena dūragāminām virahe nara-nārī-naṭa-oghānām
subhagā yātrā iva bhoga-śrīḥ avalokyate

42. For the enlightened one (jña), the splendor of worldly enjoyments is observed like a delightful play (yātrā), enacted by male and female actors who have departed, having gone far away in separation.

Words meanings summery:

• नर-नारी-नट-ओघानाम् (nara-nārī-naṭa-oghānām) - of groups of male and female actors

• विरहे (virahe) - in separation, in absence

• दूरगामिनाम् (dūragāminām) - of those who have gone far away, of travelers

• ज्ञेन (jñena) - by the knower, by the enlightened one

• यात्रा (yātrā) - journey, procession, play, theatrical performance

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सुभगा (subhagā) - delightful, charming, beautiful, fortunate

• भोग-श्रीः (bhoga-śrīḥ) - the splendor of enjoyments, sensual pleasures

• अवलोक्यते (avalokyate) - is observed, is seen, is perceived

Words meanings and morphology

नर-नारी-नट-ओघानाम् (nara-nārī-naṭa-oghānām) - of groups of male and female actors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara-nārī-naṭa-ogha

nara-nārī-naṭa-ogha - group of male and female actors

Compound of 'nara' (man), 'nārī' (woman), 'naṭa' (actor), and 'ogha' (group/multitude).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+nārī+naṭa+ogha)

• nara – man, male, person
  noun (masculine)
• nārī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• naṭa – actor, dancer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naṭ (class 1)
• ogha – flood, multitude, group, collection
  noun (masculine)

विरहे (virahe) - in separation, in absence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viraha

viraha - separation, absence, parting

From vi- + √rah (to abandon)

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

दूरगामिनाम् (dūragāminām) - of those who have gone far away, of travelers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dūragāmin

dūragāmin - going far, traveling far, departed

Derived from 'dūra' (far) and 'gāmin' (going), where 'gāmin' is from √gam + -in suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dūra+gāmin)

• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)
• gāmin – going, moving, a traveler
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun suffix -in
  From root √gam (to go) + -in suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

ज्ञेन (jñena) - by the knower, by the enlightened one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jña

jña - knowing, skilled in, a knower, an enlightened person

From root √jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

यात्रा (yātrā) - journey, procession, play, theatrical performance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, travel, procession, festival, theatrical performance, undertaking

From root √yā (to go) + -trā suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सुभगा (subhagā) - delightful, charming, beautiful, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, auspicious, delightful, charming, beautiful

From 'su' (good, well) + 'bhaga' (fortune, charm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix meaning 'good' or 'well'.
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, charm, beauty, excellence
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bhaj (to divide, obtain, possess).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

भोग-श्रीः (bhoga-śrīḥ) - the splendor of enjoyments, sensual pleasures

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhoga-śrī

bhoga-śrī - splendor of enjoyments, glory of possessions/sensual pleasures

Compound of 'bhoga' (enjoyment) and 'śrī' (splendor).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoga+śrī)

• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat, possess).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty
  noun (feminine)
  From root √śrī (to mix, diffuse).
  Root: śrī (class 1)

अवलोक्यते (avalokyate) - is observed, is seen, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of avalok

Passive voice, present tense

Root √lok (to see) with prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 1)