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4,23

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-6

रोमराजीलतागुल्मा त्वचाजालकमालिता ।
गुल्फाङ्गुल्यां प्रविश्रान्तजङ्घोरुस्तम्भमण्डला ॥ ६ ॥
romarājīlatāgulmā tvacājālakamālitā ,
gulphāṅgulyāṃ praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍalā 6
6. romarājīlatāgulmā tvacājālakamālitā
gulphaṅgulyām praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍalā
6. romarājīlatāgulmā tvacājālakamālitā
gulphaṅgulyām praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍalā
6. She is a thicket of vines formed by lines of delicate hair, adorned with a network of skin, and her full expanse of pillar-like calves and thighs rests firmly from her ankles to her toes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रोमराजीलतागुल्मा (romarājīlatāgulmā) - a cluster of creepers which are lines of hair
  • त्वचाजालकमालिता (tvacājālakamālitā) - adorned with a network of skin
  • गुल्फङ्गुल्याम् (gulphaṅgulyām) - at/in the ankles and toes
  • प्रविश्रान्तजङ्घोरुस्तम्भमण्डला (praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍalā) - with an expanse of pillar-like shanks and thighs resting (on it)

Words meanings and morphology

रोमराजीलतागुल्मा (romarājīlatāgulmā) - a cluster of creepers which are lines of hair
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of romarājīlatāgulma
romarājīlatāgulma - a thicket of vines formed by lines of hair
A descriptive compound (Karmadhāraya or Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'a gulma (bush) that is a latā (creeper) which consists of romarājī (lines of hair)'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (romarājī+latā+gulma)
  • romarājī – line of body hair, pubic hair
    noun (feminine)
  • latā – creeper, vine
    noun (feminine)
    Root: lat (class 1)
  • gulma – shrub, bush, cluster, thicket
    noun (masculine)
    Root: gulm (class 1)
Note: This is an adjectival compound describing a feminine form.
त्वचाजालकमालिता (tvacājālakamālitā) - adorned with a network of skin
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvacājālakamālita
tvacājālakamālita - adorned with a network of skin
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'māl' (to adorn, decorate) with the nominal compound 'tvacājālaka' indicating the means of adornment. It is a Bahuvrihi compound, describing something that has been adorned.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tvacājālaka+mālita)
  • tvacājālaka – network of skin
    noun (neuter)
  • tvacā – skin, hide, bark
    noun (feminine)
    Root: tvac (class 1)
  • jālaka – network, net, lattice
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jāl
  • mālita – garlanded, adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'māl' (to adorn) or 'mālā' (garland).
    Root: māl (class 10)
गुल्फङ्गुल्याम् (gulphaṅgulyām) - at/in the ankles and toes
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of gulphaṅgulī
gulphaṅgulī - ankles and toes
Dvandva compound formed by 'gulpha' (ankle) and 'aṅgulī' (finger/toe), with internal sandhi.
Compound type : dvandva (gulpha+aṅgulī)
  • gulpha – ankle
    noun (masculine)
  • aṅgulī – finger, toe
    noun (feminine)
Note: Locative singular form, referring to the region of ankles and toes.
प्रविश्रान्तजङ्घोरुस्तम्भमण्डला (praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍalā) - with an expanse of pillar-like shanks and thighs resting (on it)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍala
praviśrāntajaṅghorustambhamaṇḍala - a collection of pillar-like shanks and thighs that are well-rested/firmly settled
A complex Bahuvrihi compound, describing something which possesses this characteristic.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (praviśrānta+jaṅghā+uru+stambha+maṇḍala)
  • praviśrānta – well-rested, firmly settled, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'śram' (to be weary, to rest) with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi'.
    Prefixes: pra+vi
    Root: śram (class 1)
  • jaṅghā – shank, calf (lower leg)
    noun (feminine)
  • uru – thigh
    noun (masculine)
  • stambha – pillar, column, post
    noun (masculine)
    Root: stambh (class 5)
  • maṇḍala – circle, disc, region, collection, expanse
    noun (neuter)
    Root: maṇḍ (class 10)
Note: A bahuvrihi compound describing a feminine subject.