योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-23, verse-34
कुर्वन्नपि न कुर्वाणः समस्तार्थक्रियोन्मुखः ।
कदाचित्प्रकृतान्सर्वान्कार्यार्थाननुतिष्ठति ॥ ३४ ॥
कदाचित्प्रकृतान्सर्वान्कार्यार्थाननुतिष्ठति ॥ ३४ ॥
kurvannapi na kurvāṇaḥ samastārthakriyonmukhaḥ ,
kadācitprakṛtānsarvānkāryārthānanutiṣṭhati 34
kadācitprakṛtānsarvānkāryārthānanutiṣṭhati 34
34.
kurvan api na kurvāṇaḥ samastārthakriyounmukhaḥ
kadācit prakṛtān sarvān kāryārthān anutiṣṭhati
kadācit prakṛtān sarvān kāryārthān anutiṣṭhati
34.
kurvan api na kurvāṇaḥ samastārthakriyounmukhaḥ
kadācit sarvān prakṛtān kāryārthān anutiṣṭhati
kadācit sarvān prakṛtān kāryārthān anutiṣṭhati
34.
Even while performing actions, he is not truly a doer, being intent on all activities that serve a purpose. Sometimes, he perfectly accomplishes all the tasks that are laid out for him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, while doing
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- न (na) - not, no
- कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing (as an agent/doer)
- समस्तार्थक्रियोउन्मुखः (samastārthakriyounmukhaḥ) - facing/intent on actions for all purposes
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time
- प्रकृतान् (prakṛtān) - prepared, accomplished, performed
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
- कार्यार्थान् (kāryārthān) - purposes of action/duty, tasks
- अनुतिष्ठति (anutiṣṭhati) - performs, carries out, accomplishes
Words meanings and morphology
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, while doing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Active Participle
From verb root kṛ (class 8), present stem kur, suffix -at
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing (as an agent/doer)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Middle Participle
From verb root kṛ (class 8), present stem kur, suffix -āṇa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समस्तार्थक्रियोउन्मुखः (samastārthakriyounmukhaḥ) - facing/intent on actions for all purposes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samastārthakriyounmukha
samastārthakriyounmukha - facing/intent on actions for all purposes
Compound adjective.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samasta+artha+kriyā+unmukha)
- samasta – all, entire, whole
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of sam-as (to throw together)
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 4) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, rite
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ + suffix -yā
Root: kṛ (class 8) - unmukha – facing, having the face turned towards, intent on
adjective (masculine)
From ud-mukha
Prefix: ud
Root: muc (class 6)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time
(indeclinable)
From interrogative pronoun base ka + dā (time) + cit (indefinite particle)
प्रकृतान् (prakṛtān) - prepared, accomplished, performed
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prakṛta
prakṛta - made, done, performed, prepared, accomplished, natural
Past Passive Participle
From pra + root kṛ (class 8)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
कार्यार्थान् (kāryārthān) - purposes of action/duty, tasks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāryārtha
kāryārtha - purpose of action/duty, task, objective
Compound noun.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kārya+artha)
- kārya – to be done, duty, action
noun (neuter)
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
From root kṛ + suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
अनुतिष्ठति (anutiṣṭhati) - performs, carries out, accomplishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anutiṣṭh
Present Tense
From root sthā (class 1, often tiṣṭh in present) with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)