योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-54

अनार्तेन हि सन्मानो बहुमानो न बुध्यते ।
पूर्णानां सरितां प्रावृट्पूरः स्वल्पो न राजते ॥ ५४ ॥

anārtena hi sanmāno bahumāno na budhyate ,
pūrṇānāṃ saritāṃ prāvṛṭpūraḥ svalpo na rājate 54

54. anārtena hi sanmānaḥ bahumānaḥ na budhyate ।
pūrṇānām saritām prāvṛṭpūraḥ svalpaḥ na rājate ॥

54. anārtena hi sanmānaḥ bahumānaḥ na budhyate
pūrṇānām saritām svalpaḥ prāvṛṭpūraḥ na rājate ॥

54. Indeed, a person who is not afflicted or already content does not truly appreciate honor and high regard. Just as a small flood during the rainy season does not appear significant to rivers that are already full.

Words meanings summery:

• अनार्तेन (anārtena) - by one not distressed, by one not afflicted, by a content person

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• सन्मानः (sanmānaḥ) - respect, honor

• बहुमानः (bahumānaḥ) - high regard, great respect

• न (na) - not, no

• बुध्यते (budhyate) - is perceived, is understood, is appreciated

• पूर्णानाम् (pūrṇānām) - of those that are full, of full ones

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• प्रावृट्पूरः (prāvṛṭpūraḥ) - a flood/flow of the rainy season

• स्वल्पः (svalpaḥ) - small, little, insignificant

• न (na) - not, no

• राजते (rājate) - shines, appears splendid, is appreciated, is glorified

Words meanings and morphology

अनार्तेन (anārtena) - by one not distressed, by one not afflicted, by a content person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anārta

anārta - not distressed, not afflicted, healthy, content

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √ṛt
  Root: ṛt (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

सन्मानः (sanmānaḥ) - respect, honor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanmāna

sanmāna - respect, honor, proper regard

from sam + √mān

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 8)

बहुमानः (bahumānaḥ) - high regard, great respect

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - high regard, great respect, reverence

from bahu + māna

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  from √mān
  Root: mān (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बुध्यते (budhyate) - is perceived, is understood, is appreciated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh

Root: budh (class 1)

पूर्णानाम् (pūrṇānām) - of those that are full, of full ones

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

from √pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: modifying saritām

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

from √sṛ (to flow)

Root: sṛ (class 1)

प्रावृट्पूरः (prāvṛṭpūraḥ) - a flood/flow of the rainy season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāvṛṭpūra

prāvṛṭpūra - flood of the rainy season

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāvṛṣ+pūra)

• prāvṛṣ – rainy season, monsoon
  noun (feminine)
  from pra-√vṛṣ (to rain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• pūra – flood, flow, fullness
  noun (masculine)
  from √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

स्वल्पः (svalpaḥ) - small, little, insignificant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svalpa

svalpa - very little, small, slight

from su + alpa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alpa)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: modifying prāvṛṭpūraḥ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राजते (rājate) - shines, appears splendid, is appreciated, is glorified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)