योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-53

ताडितस्य हि यः पश्चात्संमानः सोऽप्यनन्तकः ।
शालेर्ग्रीष्माभितप्तस्य कुसेकोऽप्यमृतायते ॥ ५३ ॥

tāḍitasya hi yaḥ paścātsaṃmānaḥ so'pyanantakaḥ ,
śālergrīṣmābhitaptasya kuseko'pyamṛtāyate 53

53. tāḍitasya hi yaḥ paścāt sammānaḥ saḥ api anantakaḥ
śāleḥ grīṣma abhitaptasya ku sekaḥ api amṛtāyate

53. hi yaḥ tāḍitasya paścāt sammānaḥ,
saḥ api anantakaḥ.
grīṣma abhitaptasya śāleḥ ku sekaḥ api amṛtāyate

53. Indeed, the honor received afterward by one who has been afflicted is truly enduring. Similarly, for a rice plant tormented by the heat of summer, even a small sprinkling of water becomes like nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• ताडितस्य (tāḍitasya) - of one who has been afflicted (by hardship) (of one who has been struck, beaten, afflicted)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• यः (yaḥ) - which (honor) (who, which)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, behind

• सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - the honor (received) (respect, honor, regard)

• सः (saḥ) - that (honor) (he, that (masculine))

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनन्तकः (anantakaḥ) - truly enduring (endless, infinite, boundless, enduring)

• शालेः (śāleḥ) - of the rice (plant)

• ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) - summer, hot season

• अभितप्तस्य (abhitaptasya) - of the one tormented by summer heat (of one scorched, tormented, heated)

• कु (ku) - small (sprinkling) (bad, evil, little, small)

• सेकः (sekaḥ) - a small sprinkling of water (sprinkling, watering, pouring)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अमृतायते (amṛtāyate) - becomes like nectar, is treated as nectar

Words meanings and morphology

ताडितस्य (tāḍitasya) - of one who has been afflicted (by hardship) (of one who has been struck, beaten, afflicted)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tāḍ (to strike, beat) with the -ta suffix

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - which (honor) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Agrees with 'sammānaḥ'

पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, behind

(indeclinable)

सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - the honor (received) (respect, honor, regard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammāna

sammāna - respect, honor, regard, reverence

From sam-mān (to honor)

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - that (honor) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to 'sammānaḥ'

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनन्तकः (anantakaḥ) - truly enduring (endless, infinite, boundless, enduring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anantaka

anantaka - endless, infinite, boundless, enduring

From an-anta (without end) with -ka suffix

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+anta+ka)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)
• ka – diminutive/attributive suffix
  suffix (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sammānaḥ'

शालेः (śāleḥ) - of the rice (plant)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāli

śāli - rice (plant or grain)

ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) - summer, hot season

(noun)

masculine, singular of grīṣma

grīṣma - summer, hot season

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'grīṣmābhitaptasya'

अभितप्तस्य (abhitaptasya) - of the one tormented by summer heat (of one scorched, tormented, heated)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhitapta

abhitapta - scorched, tormented, heated, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix abhi-, and the -ta suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grīṣma+abhitapta)

• grīṣma – summer, hot season
  noun (masculine)
• abhitapta – scorched, tormented, heated, distressed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix abhi-, and the -ta suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śāleḥ'

कु (ku) - small (sprinkling) (bad, evil, little, small)

(indeclinable)

Prefix indicating 'bad', 'little', or 'difficult'

सेकः (sekaḥ) - a small sprinkling of water (sprinkling, watering, pouring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of seka

seka - sprinkling, watering, pouring

From root sic (to sprinkle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+seka)

• ku – bad, evil, little, small
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad', 'little', or 'difficult'
• seka – sprinkling, watering, pouring
  noun (masculine)
  From root sic (to sprinkle)
  Root: sic (class 6)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अमृतायते (amṛtāyate) - becomes like nectar, is treated as nectar

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of amṛtāya

Denominative verb

Derived from the noun amṛta (nectar) with the denominative suffix -ya, present tense, ātmanepada