योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-33

आ स्मृतं पूर्वमेतेन किलासीदभिवाञ्छितम् ।
शीघ्रं स्यामेव राजेति तीव्रसंवेगधर्मिणा ॥ ३३ ॥

ā smṛtaṃ pūrvametena kilāsīdabhivāñchitam ,
śīghraṃ syāmeva rājeti tīvrasaṃvegadharmiṇā 33

33. ā smṛtam pūrvam etena kila āsīt abhivāñchitam
śīghram syām eva rājā iti tīvrasaṃvegadharmiṇā

33. etena tīvrasaṃvegadharmiṇā pūrvam kila ā
abhivāñchitam āsīt śīghram rājā eva syām iti smṛtam

33. Indeed, it was remembered by him that he had previously desired, 'I should quickly become a king.' This was the intrinsic nature (dharma) of that person who possessed intense zeal (tīvrasaṃvega).

Words meanings summery:

• आ (ā) - indeed, oh!, particle expressing emphasis

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, recollected

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

• एतेन (etena) - by this, by him

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• अभिवाञ्छितम् (abhivāñchitam) - intensely desired, longed for

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• स्याम् (syām) - I may be, I should become

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way (marks direct speech or thought)

• तीव्रसंवेगधर्मिणा (tīvrasaṁvegadharmiṇā) - by one whose nature is intense zeal

Words meanings and morphology

आ (ā) - indeed, oh!, particle expressing emphasis

(indeclinable)

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, recollected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √smṛ with suffix -ta

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

एतेन (etena) - by this, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अभिवाञ्छितम् (abhivāñchitam) - intensely desired, longed for

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhivāñchita

abhivāñchita - intensely desired, longed for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vāñch with prefix abhi- and suffix -ta

Prefix: abhi

Root: vāñch (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

स्याम् (syām) - I may be, I should become

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

इति (iti) - thus, in this way (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

तीव्रसंवेगधर्मिणा (tīvrasaṁvegadharmiṇā) - by one whose nature is intense zeal

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīvrasaṃvegadharmin

tīvrasaṁvegadharmin - having the nature of intense zeal, one with ardent enthusiasm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīvra+saṃvega+dharmin)

• tīvra – intense, sharp, vehement
  adjective
• saṃvega – agitation, emotion, urgency, zeal, spiritual urgency
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)
• dharmin – possessing an attribute, having a nature (dharma), one who upholds (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma with -in suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

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