योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-30

वेष्टितस्तरलास्फालजलधौततलोपलः ।
घनपत्रतरुच्छन्नच्छायासततशीतलः ॥ ३० ॥

veṣṭitastaralāsphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ ,
ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ 30

30. veṣṭitaḥ taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ
ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ

30. taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ
ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ veṣṭitaḥ

30. It is surrounded, with its low-lying stones washed by agitated, splashing waters, and is constantly cool with shade provided by trees with dense foliage.

Words meanings summery:

• वेष्टितः (veṣṭitaḥ) - surrounded, encircled

• तरलाइस्फालजलधौततलोपलः (taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ) - whose low-lying stones are washed by agitated, splashing waters

• घनपत्रतरुच्छन्नच्छायासततशीतलः (ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ) - constantly cool with shade covered by trees with dense foliage

Words meanings and morphology

वेष्टितः (veṣṭitaḥ) - surrounded, encircled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veṣṭita

veṣṭita - surrounded, covered, encircled

Past Passive Participle

From root √veṣṭ (to encircle, wrap) with suffix -ta.

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

तरलाइस्फालजलधौततलोपलः (taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ) - whose low-lying stones are washed by agitated, splashing waters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taralāisphālajaladhautatalopala

taralāisphālajaladhautatalopala - (one) whose low-lying stones are washed by agitated, splashing waters

Bahuvrihi compound (taralāsphālajalair dhautāḥ talopalaḥ yasya saḥ)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tarala+āsphāla+jala+dhauta+tala+upala)

• tarala – agitated, tremulous, unsteady, fluid
  adjective
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• āsphāla – splashing, lashing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√sphul (to strike, splash).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sphul (class 1)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhāv (to wash) with suffix -ta.
  Root: dhāv (class 1)
• tala – bottom, surface, low-lying ground
  noun (neuter)
• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)

घनपत्रतरुच्छन्नच्छायासततशीतलः (ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ) - constantly cool with shade covered by trees with dense foliage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītala

ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītala - (one) constantly cool with shade covered by trees with dense foliage

Bahuvrihi compound (ghanapatratarubhiḥ cchannā chāyā yatra saḥ satataśītalaḥ)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ghana+patra+taru+channa+chāyā+satata+śītala)

• ghana – dense, thick, solid, compact
  adjective
• patra – leaf, foliage, feather
  noun (neuter)
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• channa – covered, concealed, hidden
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chad (to cover) with suffix -na.
  Root: chad (class 1)
• chāyā – shade, shadow, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• satata – constant, continuous, perpetual
  adjective
  From sa-√tat (to extend).
  Prefix: sa
  Root: tat (class 1)
• śītala – cool, cold, refreshing
  adjective
  From śīta (cold) + la suffix.
  Root: śī (class 2)

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