योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-30

वेष्टितस्तरलास्फालजलधौततलोपलः ।
घनपत्रतरुच्छन्नच्छायासततशीतलः ॥ ३० ॥

veṣṭitastaralāsphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ ,
ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ 30

30. veṣṭitaḥ taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ
ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ

30. taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ
ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ veṣṭitaḥ

30. It is surrounded, with its low-lying stones washed by agitated, splashing waters, and is constantly cool with shade provided by trees with dense foliage.

30. אבני התחתית שלו נרחצו במים מפכים ומשתקשקים, והוא היה צונן תמיד בצל עצי עלווה צפופה.

Words meanings summery:

• वेष्टितः (veṣṭitaḥ) - surrounded, encircled

• तरलाइस्फालजलधौततलोपलः (taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ) - whose low-lying stones are washed by agitated, splashing waters

• घनपत्रतरुच्छन्नच्छायासततशीतलः (ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ) - constantly cool with shade covered by trees with dense foliage

Words meanings and morphology

वेष्टितः (veṣṭitaḥ) - surrounded, encircled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veṣṭita

veṣṭita - surrounded, covered, encircled

Past Passive Participle

From root √veṣṭ (to encircle, wrap) with suffix -ta.

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

तरलाइस्फालजलधौततलोपलः (taralāisphālajaladhautatalopalaḥ) - whose low-lying stones are washed by agitated, splashing waters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taralāisphālajaladhautatalopala

taralāisphālajaladhautatalopala - (one) whose low-lying stones are washed by agitated, splashing waters

Bahuvrihi compound (taralāsphālajalair dhautāḥ talopalaḥ yasya saḥ)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tarala+āsphāla+jala+dhauta+tala+upala)

• tarala – agitated, tremulous, unsteady, fluid
  adjective
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• āsphāla – splashing, lashing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√sphul (to strike, splash).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sphul (class 1)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhāv (to wash) with suffix -ta.
  Root: dhāv (class 1)
• tala – bottom, surface, low-lying ground
  noun (neuter)
• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)

घनपत्रतरुच्छन्नच्छायासततशीतलः (ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītalaḥ) - constantly cool with shade covered by trees with dense foliage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītala

ghanapatratarucchannacchāyāsatataśītala - (one) constantly cool with shade covered by trees with dense foliage

Bahuvrihi compound (ghanapatratarubhiḥ cchannā chāyā yatra saḥ satataśītalaḥ)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ghana+patra+taru+channa+chāyā+satata+śītala)

• ghana – dense, thick, solid, compact
  adjective
• patra – leaf, foliage, feather
  noun (neuter)
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• channa – covered, concealed, hidden
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chad (to cover) with suffix -na.
  Root: chad (class 1)
• chāyā – shade, shadow, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• satata – constant, continuous, perpetual
  adjective
  From sa-√tat (to extend).
  Prefix: sa
  Root: tat (class 1)
• śītala – cool, cold, refreshing
  adjective
  From śīta (cold) + la suffix.
  Root: śī (class 2)

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