योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-21

एष मे ज्येष्ठशर्माख्यः पुत्रो रोदिति मन्दिरे ।
एषा मे जङ्गले धेनुर्दोग्ध्री चरति शाद्वलम् ॥ २१ ॥

eṣa me jyeṣṭhaśarmākhyaḥ putro roditi mandire ,
eṣā me jaṅgale dhenurdogdhrī carati śādvalam 21

21. eṣa me jyeṣṭhaśarmākhyaḥ putraḥ roditi mandire
eṣā me jaṅgale dhenuḥ dogdhrī carati śādvalam

21. eṣa me jyeṣṭhaśarmākhyaḥ putraḥ mandire roditi
eṣā me dogdhrī dhenuḥ jaṅgale śādvalam carati

21. This son of mine, named Jyeṣṭhaśarmā, is crying in the house. This milch cow of mine is grazing on the green pasture in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this

• मे (me) - my, of me

• ज्येष्ठशर्माख्यः (jyeṣṭhaśarmākhyaḥ) - named Jyeṣṭhaśarmā

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• रोदिति (roditi) - cries, weeps

• मन्दिरे (mandire) - in the house, in the temple

• एषा (eṣā) - this

• मे (me) - my, of me

• जङ्गले (jaṅgale) - in the jungle, in the wilderness, in the forest

• धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

• दोग्ध्री (dogdhrī) - milch (cow), yielding milk

• चरति (carati) - grazes, moves, wanders

• शाद्वलम् (śādvalam) - green pasture, grassy field

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

ज्येष्ठशर्माख्यः (jyeṣṭhaśarmākhyaḥ) - named Jyeṣṭhaśarmā

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭhaśarmākhya

jyeṣṭhaśarmākhya - named Jyeṣṭhaśarmā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jyeṣṭhaśarman+ākhya)

• jyeṣṭhaśarman – Jyeṣṭhaśarman (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ākhya – named, called, denominated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root khyā with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putraḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

रोदिति (roditi) - cries, weeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

मन्दिरे (mandire) - in the house, in the temple

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mandira

mandira - house, dwelling, temple, palace

एषा (eṣā) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

जङ्गले (jaṅgale) - in the jungle, in the wilderness, in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaṅgala

jaṅgala - jungle, wilderness, forest; dry, arid (as adj.)

धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - cow, milch cow

दोग्ध्री (dogdhrī) - milch (cow), yielding milk

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dogdhṛ

dogdhṛ - milker, one who milks; milch (as adj.)

agent noun

From root 'duh' with agent suffix '-tṛ'

Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adjective for dhenu.

चरति (carati) - grazes, moves, wanders

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

शाद्वलम् (śādvalam) - green pasture, grassy field

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śādvala

śādvala - grassy, green; green pasture, meadow

Note: Object of 'carati' (grazes upon).

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