योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-28

विद्रुमैरिव संक्रान्तफुल्लकिंशुककान्तिभिः ।
व्याप्तया पुष्पराशीनां समुल्लासनकारिभिः ॥ २८ ॥

vidrumairiva saṃkrāntaphullakiṃśukakāntibhiḥ ,
vyāptayā puṣparāśīnāṃ samullāsanakāribhiḥ 28

28. vidrumaiḥ iva saṅkrāntaphullakiṃśukakāntibhiḥ
vyāptayā puṣparāśīnām samullāsanakaribhiḥ

28. taraṅgaiḥ vidrumaiḥ iva saṅkrāntaphullakiṃśukakāntibhiḥ
vyāptayā puṣparāśīnām samullāsanakaribhiḥ

28. By the waves, as if by corals, imbued with the splendor of blooming kiṃśuka flowers, and by its pervasive reach, causing the blossoming of heaps of flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुमैः (vidrumaiḥ) - by corals

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• सङ्क्रान्तफुल्लकिंशुककान्तिभिः (saṅkrāntaphullakiṁśukakāntibhiḥ) - by those imbued with the splendor of blooming kiṃśuka flowers

• व्याप्तया (vyāptayā) - by the pervaded one; by its pervasive reach

• पुष्पराशीनाम् (puṣparāśīnām) - of the heaps of flowers, of the multitude of flowers

• समुल्लासनकरिभिः (samullāsanakaribhiḥ) - by those causing the blossoming/joy/delight

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुमैः (vidrumaiḥ) - by corals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidruma

vidruma - coral

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

सङ्क्रान्तफुल्लकिंशुककान्तिभिः (saṅkrāntaphullakiṁśukakāntibhiḥ) - by those imbued with the splendor of blooming kiṃśuka flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṅkrāntaphullakiṃśukakānti

saṅkrāntaphullakiṁśukakānti - imbued with the splendor of blooming kiṃśuka flowers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṅkrānta+phullakiṃśukakānti)

• saṅkrānta – transferred, transmitted, imbued
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of sam-√kram
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kram (class 1)
• phullakiṃśukakānti – splendor of blooming kiṃśuka flowers
  noun (feminine)
• phullakiṃśuka – blooming kiṃśuka flower
  noun (masculine)
• phulla – blooming, expanded, open
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √phall (to bloom)
  Root: phall (class 1)
• kiṃśuka – Butea monosperma flower
  noun (masculine)
• kānti – splendor, beauty, luster, reddish hue
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'taraṅgaiḥ'.

व्याप्तया (vyāptayā) - by the pervaded one; by its pervasive reach

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, spread, occupied, diffused

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vy-ā-√āp

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Grammatically this word is in instrumental singular feminine, and thus does not directly modify 'taraṅgaiḥ' (masculine plural instrumental). It is interpreted as an adverbial phrase referring to the pervasive influence or expanse of the described scene (e.g., the beauty or the area affected by the waves).

पुष्पराशीनाम् (puṣparāśīnām) - of the heaps of flowers, of the multitude of flowers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṣparāśi

puṣparāśi - heap of flowers, multitude of flowers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+rāśi)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dependent on 'samullāsanakaribhiḥ'.

समुल्लासनकरिभिः (samullāsanakaribhiḥ) - by those causing the blossoming/joy/delight

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samullāsanakarīn

samullāsanakarīn - causing awakening/blossoming/joy

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (samullāsana+kārin)

• samullāsana – causing to bloom, gladdening, awakening
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization
  noun derived from the root las with prefixes sam and ut
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: las (class 1)
• kārin – doing, making, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  agent noun from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'taraṅgaiḥ'.

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