योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-121, verse-68
चित्तं दूरे परित्यज्य योऽसि सोऽसि स्थिरो भव ।
भव भावनया मुक्तो युक्त्या परमयान्वितः ॥ ६८ ॥
भव भावनया मुक्तो युक्त्या परमयान्वितः ॥ ६८ ॥
cittaṃ dūre parityajya yo'si so'si sthiro bhava ,
bhava bhāvanayā mukto yuktyā paramayānvitaḥ 68
bhava bhāvanayā mukto yuktyā paramayānvitaḥ 68
68.
cittaṃ dūre parityajya yaḥ asi saḥ asi sthiraḥ
bhava bhava bhāvanayā muktaḥ yuktyā paramayā anvitaḥ
bhava bhava bhāvanayā muktaḥ yuktyā paramayā anvitaḥ
68.
cittaṃ dūre parityajya,
yaḥ asi saḥ asi.
sthiraḥ bhava.
bhāvanayā muktaḥ bhava,
paramayā yuktyā anvitaḥ (bhava).
yaḥ asi saḥ asi.
sthiraḥ bhava.
bhāvanayā muktaḥ bhava,
paramayā yuktyā anvitaḥ (bhava).
68.
Completely abandoning the mind (citta), remain as you truly are, steady and unwavering. Be free from all mental constructs (bhāvanā) and endowed with the supreme insight (yukti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्तं (cittaṁ) - mind, thought, consciousness
- दूरे (dūre) - completely (lit. far away, indicating complete abandonment) (far, far away, at a distance)
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - completely abandoning (having abandoned, having given up)
- यः (yaḥ) - as you (are) (who, which)
- असि (asi) - are, exist
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- असि (asi) - are, exist
- स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, stable, constant
- भव (bhava) - be, become, exist
- भव (bhava) - be, become, exist
- भावनया (bhāvanayā) - by all mental constructs / imaginings (by mental formation, by imagination, by contemplation)
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - free (from mental constructs) (liberated, released, free)
- युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by (supreme) insight (by reason, by logic, by propriety, by insight)
- परमया (paramayā) - by the supreme, by the highest, by the excellent
- अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, connected with, accompanied by
Words meanings and morphology
चित्तं (cittaṁ) - mind, thought, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, consciousness, understanding, intellect, heart
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, it is the object of 'parityajya'.
दूरे (dūre) - completely (lit. far away, indicating complete abandonment) (far, far away, at a distance)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - completely abandoning (having abandoned, having given up)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From pari-tyaj + -ya suffix (prefixed absolutive)
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - as you (are) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
असि (asi) - are, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
root as, present active 2nd singular
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Correlative to `yaḥ`.
असि (asi) - are, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
root as, present active 2nd singular
Root: as (class 2)
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, stable, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - steady, firm, stable, constant, unwavering
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject "you".
भव (bhava) - be, become, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
root bhū, imperative active 2nd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
root bhū, imperative active 2nd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Repeated for a new instruction.
भावनया (bhāvanayā) - by all mental constructs / imaginings (by mental formation, by imagination, by contemplation)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāvanā
bhāvanā - mental formation, imagination, conception, contemplation, meditation, dwelling on
From root bhū (causative) + yuṭ suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means or cause for being "muktaḥ".
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - free (from mental constructs) (liberated, released, free)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, free, loosened, discharged
Past Passive Participle
From root muc + kta suffix
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject "you".
युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by (supreme) insight (by reason, by logic, by propriety, by insight)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti
yukti - joining, union, application, reason, argument, logic, propriety, skill, insight
From root yuj + ktin suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Indicates the means or quality of being "anvitaḥ".
परमया (paramayā) - by the supreme, by the highest, by the excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate, chief
Note: Modifies `yuktyā`.
अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, connected with, accompanied by
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita
anvita - joined, connected, endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
From anu-i + kta suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject "you".