योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-121, verse-44
एकीभावं गता द्रष्टदृश्यादि कुरुते भ्रमम् ।
काष्ठोपलाद्यशेषं हिं परमार्थमयं यतः ॥ ४४ ॥
काष्ठोपलाद्यशेषं हिं परमार्थमयं यतः ॥ ४४ ॥
ekībhāvaṃ gatā draṣṭadṛśyādi kurute bhramam ,
kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣaṃ hiṃ paramārthamayaṃ yataḥ 44
kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣaṃ hiṃ paramārthamayaṃ yataḥ 44
44.
ekībhāvam gatā draṣṭṛdṛśyādi kurute bhramam
kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam hi paramārthamayam yataḥ
kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam hi paramārthamayam yataḥ
44.
ekībhāvam gatā draṣṭṛdṛśyādi bhramam kurute
yataḥ hi kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam paramārthamayam
yataḥ hi kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam paramārthamayam
44.
Having attained oneness, it (consciousness) creates the illusion (bhrama) of a seer, the seen, and so forth. This is because all things without remainder, such as wood and stone, are indeed of the nature of the supreme reality (paramārtha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकीभावम् (ekībhāvam) - oneness, a state of becoming one
- गता (gatā) - refers to consciousness (cit) that has attained oneness (having gone, having attained, having reached)
- द्रष्टृदृश्यादि (draṣṭṛdṛśyādi) - seer, seen, and so on; duality of subject and object
- कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, creates
- भ्रमम् (bhramam) - illusion, error, delusion
- काष्ठोपलाद्यशेषम् (kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam) - all things like wood and stone, everything from wood and stone onwards
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- परमार्थमयम् (paramārthamayam) - consisting of the supreme reality, of the nature of the supreme reality
- यतः (yataḥ) - because, whence, from which
Words meanings and morphology
एकीभावम् (ekībhāvam) - oneness, a state of becoming one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekībhāva
ekībhāva - oneness, unification, becoming one
From 'eka' (one) and 'bhāva' (state of being) with 'ī' suffix for 'to become'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+bhāva)
- eka – one, single, unified
adjective (masculine) - bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, sentiment
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhū' (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'gatā'.
गता (gatā) - refers to consciousness (cit) that has attained oneness (having gone, having attained, having reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached, become
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, referring to 'cit' (consciousness).
द्रष्टृदृश्यादि (draṣṭṛdṛśyādi) - seer, seen, and so on; duality of subject and object
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of draṣṭṛdṛśyādi
draṣṭṛdṛśyādi - seer, seen, etc.
Compound of 'draṣṭṛ' (seer), 'dṛśya' (seen), and 'ādi' (etc.).
Compound type : dvandva (draṣṭṛ+dṛśya+ādi)
- draṣṭṛ – seer, perceiver, observer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'tṛ' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
Note: Object of 'kurute'.
कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
present middle 3rd singular
From root 'kṛ' (class 8).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भ्रमम् (bhramam) - illusion, error, delusion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrama
bhrama - illusion, error, delusion, wandering
From root 'bhram' (to wander).
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kurute'.
काष्ठोपलाद्यशेषम् (kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam) - all things like wood and stone, everything from wood and stone onwards
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣa
kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣa - all things like wood and stone, all without remainder from wood and stone
Compound of 'kāṣṭha' (wood), 'upala' (stone), 'ādi' (etc.), and 'aśeṣa' (entire, without remainder).
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (kāṣṭha+upala+ādi+aśeṣa)
- kāṣṭha – wood, timber
noun (neuter) - upala – stone, rock
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - aśeṣa – entire, all, without remainder
adjective (masculine)
From 'a' (not) + 'śeṣa' (remainder).
Prefix: a
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
परमार्थमयम् (paramārthamayam) - consisting of the supreme reality, of the nature of the supreme reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paramārthamaya
paramārthamaya - consisting of the supreme reality (paramārtha), full of supreme reality
From 'paramārtha' (supreme reality) + 'maya' suffix (consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+artha+maya)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of 'para'. - artha – meaning, purpose, object, reality
noun (masculine)
From root 'ṛ' (to go) + 'than' suffix.
Root: ṛ (class 1) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
Primary suffix (kṛt-pratyaya) indicating material or abundance.
Note: Predicate adjective, describing 'kāṣṭhopalādyaśeṣam'.
यतः (yataḥ) - because, whence, from which
(indeclinable)
Ablative of 'yad'.