योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-121, verse-21
काकतालीयवच्चेतोवासनावशतः स्वतः ।
संवदन्ति महारम्भा व्यवहाराः परस्परम् ॥ २१ ॥
संवदन्ति महारम्भा व्यवहाराः परस्परम् ॥ २१ ॥
kākatālīyavaccetovāsanāvaśataḥ svataḥ ,
saṃvadanti mahārambhā vyavahārāḥ parasparam 21
saṃvadanti mahārambhā vyavahārāḥ parasparam 21
21.
kākatālīyavat cetaḥ vāsanāvaśataḥ svataḥ
saṃvadanti mahārambhāḥ vyavahārāḥ parasparam
saṃvadanti mahārambhāḥ vyavahārāḥ parasparam
21.
cetaḥ vāsanāvaśataḥ svataḥ mahārambhāḥ
vyavahārāḥ parasparam kākatālīyavat saṃvadanti
vyavahārāḥ parasparam kākatālīyavat saṃvadanti
21.
Just as in the 'crow-and-palm-fruit' (kākatālīya) incident, the mind's inherent latent impressions (vāsanā) spontaneously cause grand undertakings and actions to correspond with each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काकतालीयवत् (kākatālīyavat) - like the 'crow-and-palm-fruit' incident (referring to an unexpected, accidental coincidence) (like the crow and palm fruit; coincidentally; unexpectedly)
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind; consciousness; thought
- वासनावशतः (vāsanāvaśataḥ) - due to the power of latent impressions; by the force of desires
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously; by itself; naturally; on its own
- संवदन्ति (saṁvadanti) - they agree; they correspond; they align; they conform
- महारम्भाः (mahārambhāḥ) - great undertakings; grand endeavors; ambitious beginnings
- व्यवहाराः (vyavahārāḥ) - actions; activities; dealings; affairs
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually; with each other; reciprocally
Words meanings and morphology
काकतालीयवत् (kākatālīyavat) - like the 'crow-and-palm-fruit' incident (referring to an unexpected, accidental coincidence) (like the crow and palm fruit; coincidentally; unexpectedly)
(indeclinable)
Derived from kāka (crow) and tāla (palm tree) with -īya suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāka+tāla)
- kāka – crow
noun (masculine) - tāla – palm tree; palm fruit
noun (masculine)
Note: Suffix -vat means 'like, as if'.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind; consciousness; thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart, spirit
वासनावशतः (vāsanāvaśataḥ) - due to the power of latent impressions; by the force of desires
(indeclinable)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+vaśa)
- vāsanā – latent impression; mental trace; ingrained tendency; desire
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 1) - vaśa – power, control, sway; dependence
noun (masculine)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously; by itself; naturally; on its own
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas from sva (self)
संवदन्ति (saṁvadanti) - they agree; they correspond; they align; they conform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃvad
Present tense, third person plural
Root vad, class 1, with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: vad (class 1)
महारम्भाः (mahārambhāḥ) - great undertakings; grand endeavors; ambitious beginnings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārambha
mahārambha - great undertaking, grand enterprise, ambitious beginning
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ārambha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine)
Feminine stem of mahant - ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise, effort
noun (masculine)
From root 'rabh' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
व्यवहाराः (vyavahārāḥ) - actions; activities; dealings; affairs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - action, conduct, practice, usage, transaction, legal procedure
From root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'vi-ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually; with each other; reciprocally
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of accusative neuter singular.