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3,121

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-21

काकतालीयवच्चेतोवासनावशतः स्वतः ।
संवदन्ति महारम्भा व्यवहाराः परस्परम् ॥ २१ ॥
kākatālīyavaccetovāsanāvaśataḥ svataḥ ,
saṃvadanti mahārambhā vyavahārāḥ parasparam 21
21. kākatālīyavat cetaḥ vāsanāvaśataḥ svataḥ
saṃvadanti mahārambhāḥ vyavahārāḥ parasparam
21. cetaḥ vāsanāvaśataḥ svataḥ mahārambhāḥ
vyavahārāḥ parasparam kākatālīyavat saṃvadanti
21. Just as in the 'crow-and-palm-fruit' (kākatālīya) incident, the mind's inherent latent impressions (vāsanā) spontaneously cause grand undertakings and actions to correspond with each other.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काकतालीयवत् (kākatālīyavat) - like the 'crow-and-palm-fruit' incident (referring to an unexpected, accidental coincidence) (like the crow and palm fruit; coincidentally; unexpectedly)
  • चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind; consciousness; thought
  • वासनावशतः (vāsanāvaśataḥ) - due to the power of latent impressions; by the force of desires
  • स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously; by itself; naturally; on its own
  • संवदन्ति (saṁvadanti) - they agree; they correspond; they align; they conform
  • महारम्भाः (mahārambhāḥ) - great undertakings; grand endeavors; ambitious beginnings
  • व्यवहाराः (vyavahārāḥ) - actions; activities; dealings; affairs
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually; with each other; reciprocally

Words meanings and morphology

काकतालीयवत् (kākatālīyavat) - like the 'crow-and-palm-fruit' incident (referring to an unexpected, accidental coincidence) (like the crow and palm fruit; coincidentally; unexpectedly)
(indeclinable)
Derived from kāka (crow) and tāla (palm tree) with -īya suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāka+tāla)
  • kāka – crow
    noun (masculine)
  • tāla – palm tree; palm fruit
    noun (masculine)
Note: Suffix -vat means 'like, as if'.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind; consciousness; thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart, spirit
वासनावशतः (vāsanāvaśataḥ) - due to the power of latent impressions; by the force of desires
(indeclinable)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+vaśa)
  • vāsanā – latent impression; mental trace; ingrained tendency; desire
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vas (class 1)
  • vaśa – power, control, sway; dependence
    noun (masculine)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously; by itself; naturally; on its own
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas from sva (self)
संवदन्ति (saṁvadanti) - they agree; they correspond; they align; they conform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃvad
Present tense, third person plural
Root vad, class 1, with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: vad (class 1)
महारम्भाः (mahārambhāḥ) - great undertakings; grand endeavors; ambitious beginnings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārambha
mahārambha - great undertaking, grand enterprise, ambitious beginning
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ārambha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
    Feminine stem of mahant
  • ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise, effort
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'rabh' with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: rabh (class 1)
व्यवहाराः (vyavahārāḥ) - actions; activities; dealings; affairs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - action, conduct, practice, usage, transaction, legal procedure
From root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'vi-ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually; with each other; reciprocally
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of accusative neuter singular.