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3,121

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-65

चित्तं नास्त्येव मे भूतं मृतमेवाद्य वेत्ति वा ।
भव निश्चयवान्भूत्वा शिलापुरुषनिश्चलः ॥ ६५ ॥
cittaṃ nāstyeva me bhūtaṃ mṛtamevādya vetti vā ,
bhava niścayavānbhūtvā śilāpuruṣaniścalaḥ 65
65. cittaṃ na asti eva me bhūtaṃ mṛtaṃ eva adya vetti
vā bhava niścayavān bhūtvā śilāpuruṣaniścalaḥ
65. me cittaṃ bhūtaṃ na asti eva vā adya mṛtaṃ eva vetti.
niścayavān bhūtvā śilāpuruṣaniścalaḥ bhava.
65. My mind (citta) does not exist for me at all; or, if it does, it perceives today as if dead. Therefore, become resolute and remain as unmoving as a stone statue.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्तं (cittaṁ) - mind, thought, consciousness
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, there is
  • एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word "na asti" (does not exist at all) (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
  • भूतं (bhūtaṁ) - truly existed / real existence (has been, existed, become, being, creature)
  • मृतं (mṛtaṁ) - dead, deceased, death
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • भव (bhava) - be, become, exist
  • निश्चयवान् (niścayavān) - resolute, determined, certain
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become
  • शिलापुरुषनिश्चलः (śilāpuruṣaniścalaḥ) - motionless like a stone statue

Words meanings and morphology

चित्तं (cittaṁ) - mind, thought, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, consciousness, understanding, intellect, heart
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Given "nāstyeva", nominative fits as the subject.
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, there is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
root as, present active 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word "na asti" (does not exist at all) (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Can also be dative singular. Genitive "my" fits the translation "my mind".
भूतं (bhūtaṁ) - truly existed / real existence (has been, existed, become, being, creature)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - been, become, past, actual, real, existing, a being, creature, element
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū + kta suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: It is a past passive participle used adjectivally to describe 'cittaṃ' (implicitly "existent"), or substantively "an existent thing".
मृतं (mṛtaṁ) - dead, deceased, death
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, death, corpse
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ + kta suffix
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `cittaṃ` (mind) implicitly.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
root vid (2nd class), present active 3rd singular
Root: vid (class 2)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
भव (bhava) - be, become, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
root bhū, imperative active 2nd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
निश्चयवान् (niścayavān) - resolute, determined, certain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścayavat
niścayavat - determined, resolute, certain, having resolve
niścaya (noun) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Note: Derived from `niścaya` + possessive suffix `vat`, here in masculine nominative singular form.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root bhū + ktvā suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
शिलापुरुषनिश्चलः (śilāpuruṣaniścalaḥ) - motionless like a stone statue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śilāpuruṣaniścala
śilāpuruṣaniścala - motionless like a stone statue
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śilā+puruṣa+niścala)
  • śilā – stone, rock
    noun (feminine)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • niścala – motionless, immovable, steady, firm
    adjective (masculine)
    from ni-cal
    Prefix: ni
    Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject "you" (masculine singular).