वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-58

इत्येवमुक्त्वा वचनं सुपर्णः शीघ्रविक्रमः ।
रामं च विरुजं कृत्वा मध्ये तेषां वनौकसाम् ॥५८॥

58. ityevamuktvā vacanaṃ suparṇaḥ śīghravikramaḥ ,
rāmaṃ ca virujaṃ kṛtvā madhye teṣāṃ vanaukasām.

58. iti evam uktvā vacanam suparṇaḥ śīghravikramaḥ
rāmam ca virujam kṛtvā madhye teṣām vanaukasām

58. iti evam vacanam uktvā śīghravikramaḥ suparṇaḥ
ca rāmam virujam kṛtvā teṣām vanaukasām madhye

58. Having thus spoken, Suparṇa, swift in valor, and having healed Rāma in the midst of those forest-dwellers (vanaukasām)...

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, indeed, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa (Garuda), having beautiful wings

• शीघ्रविक्रमः (śīghravikramaḥ) - of swift valor, swift-prowessed

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• च (ca) - and

• विरुजम् (virujam) - healed (free from pain, healthy, well)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having rendered, having healed (having done, having made)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of the forest-dwellers, of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, indeed, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of √vac (class 2), root vac changes to uk in PPP/Absolutive

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance

from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa (Garuda), having beautiful wings

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - Suparṇa (Garuda, the king of birds), having beautiful wings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

शीघ्रविक्रमः (śīghravikramaḥ) - of swift valor, swift-prowessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghravikrama

śīghravikrama - of swift valor, swift-prowessed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+vikrama)

• śīghra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, might, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Suparṇa

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (son of Daśaratha)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विरुजम् (virujam) - healed (free from pain, healthy, well)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viruja

viruja - free from pain, healthy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rujā)

• vi – without, absence of
  indeclinable
• rujā – pain, sickness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Modifies Rāma

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having rendered, having healed (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of √kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'among'

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the forest-dwellers

वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of the forest-dwellers, of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

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