वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-33

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे वायुर्मेघांश्चापि सविद्युतः ।
पर्यस्यन् सागरे तोयं कम्पयन्निव पर्वतान् ॥३३॥

33. etasminnantare vāyurmeghāṃścāpi savidyutaḥ ,
paryasyan sāgare toyaṃ kampayanniva parvatān.

33. etasmin antare vāyuḥ meghān ca api savidyutaḥ
paryasyan sāgare toyam kampayan iva parvatān

33. etasmin antare vāyuḥ sāgare toyam ca api
savidyutaḥ meghān paryasyan parvatān iva kampayan

33. In the meantime, Vāyu, scattering water into the ocean and also clouds accompanied by lightning, was making the mountains tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (interval) (in this, at this)

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the meantime (in the interval, in the meantime, within)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (vāyu) (wind, the wind god Vāyu)

• मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - accompanied by lightning (with lightning, accompanied by lightning)

• पर्यस्यन् (paryasyan) - scattering (throwing about, scattering, overturning)

• सागरे (sāgare) - into the ocean (in the ocean, into the ocean)

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - making tremble (shaking, causing to tremble)

• इव (iva) - (implicit in making tremble intensely) (as if, like, as it were)

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (interval) (in this, at this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Locative singular of 'etad', agreeing with 'antare'.

अन्तरे (antare) - in the meantime (in the interval, in the meantime, within)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, meantime, inside, among

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (vāyu) (wind, the wind god Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, wind god

मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - accompanied by lightning (with lightning, accompanied by lightning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of savidyut

savidyut - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + vidyut (lightning)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with meghān.

पर्यस्यन् (paryasyan) - scattering (throwing about, scattering, overturning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryasyat

paryasyat - throwing about, scattering, overturning

Present Active Participle

From pari-as (class 4, P), to throw around, scatter.

Prefix: pari

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ.

सागरे (sāgare) - into the ocean (in the ocean, into the ocean)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: Object of paryasyan.

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - making tremble (shaking, causing to tremble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kampayat - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle

From causal of √kamp (class 1, Ā) to tremble. Root kamp, causal stem kampaya.

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ.

इव (iva) - (implicit in making tremble intensely) (as if, like, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile or emphasis.

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of kampayan.

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